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She remembers their next-door English neighbours had a phone. She recalls being home alone and getting sick, then their neighbour, an English lady, took her to the doctor. They had a car.\nThe postman would come twice a day. They would get \"Ukrains'ki visti\" (she hesitates about the title, it was a communist paper in Ukrainian) but could not afford a journal. Luckily, the English neighbour got a journal and let Mary read it. \nMary's step-father and baba learned to read Ukrainian and English (using Mary's school books).","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=415.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What kind of community services did you have?\nA phone.\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=415.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"labor (work)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"postal workers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teachers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=415.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"English","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"phone","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teacher","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ukrainian newspaper","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=415.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Newspapers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=540.0,628.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mary's stepfather was subscribed to Ukrainski Visti. They could not afford the Edmonton Journal, but the neighbours passed the paper along to her when they were done. She says they only received a communist paper.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=540.0,628.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Post service and periodicals\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=540.0,628.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"periodicals","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=540.0,628.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Edmonton Journal","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ukrains'kyi holos","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ukrainski visti","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=540.0,628.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Parents' education ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=628.0,687.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mary talks about her family's education and literacy. Mary and the interviewer are mainly speaking in Ukrainian.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=628.0,687.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mother and step-father's literacy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=628.0,687.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"English as a second language","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"illiteracy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"learning","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reading","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=628.0,687.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Teaching experience in Hairy Hill in the 1930s","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=687.0,995.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mary started teaching in 1933 in Hairy Hill. She worked there for 7 years afterwords she came back to Edmonton because a husband and a wife could not teach. So her husband did teaching and she was rearing children.\nMary tells that she started teaching when she was 18 years old, right after she graduated from school. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=687.0,995.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Teaching experience in Hairy Hill","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=687.0,995.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bilingual education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"elementary schools","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"horses","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oral histories","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teachers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=687.0,995.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Story about a boy who stayed in grade two for two years","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=995.0,1239.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mary talks about being a teacher, and shares a story about a boy who had learning difficulties. Because of these difficulties, she felt that she could not move him into the next grade. She talks about the boy's father, who became quite angry with her over this. They set up a meeting with an inspector to test the boy and discuss the situation, and the boy ended up in grade two for two years. At the end of the story, Mary shares that the boy later died in a tractor accident. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=995.0,1239.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Story of conflict with a parent","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=995.0,1239.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oral histories","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teachers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=995.0,1239.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ukrainian language at school and story about \"oriole nest\"","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=1239.0,1375.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mary says that she never punished children for speaking Ukrainian at school, and did not know anyone else that did either. She says that young children pick up English very quickly. She tells the story of a child bringing her an oriole nest made of horse hair. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=1239.0,1375.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Speaking English at school; Student teaches the teacher","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=1239.0,1375.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bilingual education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bird nets","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"public schools","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teachers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=1239.0,1375.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Teaching before and after Christmas","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=1375.0,1431.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":" Mary says that school was difficult up until Christmas, because the students and teacher have to get used to each other. She says that after Christmas was easier, because they knew where the line was.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=1375.0,1431.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pedagogical skills","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=1375.0,1431.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"elementary schools","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teachers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=1375.0,1431.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christmas concerts","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567#t=1431.0,1508.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58556/file/132567/index/80707/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mary talks about the school Christmas concerts, and says that parents would go to each concert and compare them. 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