{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/pn8x922d4j/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Interview with William Arthur Hopkins"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)\u003c/a\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Kule Folklore Centre (Creator)","Hopkins, William Arthur (Interviewee)","Chernevych, Andriy (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2004-07-12 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["3 audio files; wav; 1:18:23","audio/x-wav"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["wd375x49w (avalonid)","LC142 (other)","2004-091-0583 (local)","2004-091-0584 (local)","2004-091-0585 (local)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["oral histories (topical)","illness (topical)","occupations (topical)","education (topical)","entertainment and recreation (topical)","Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date First Ingested"]},"value":{"en":["2020-06-29"]}},{"label":{"en":["Note"]},"value":{"en":["Interviewee: Hopkins, William Arthur (creation/production)","Interviewer: Chernevych, Andriy (creation/production)"]}}],"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)\u003c/a\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/997/small/audio-default.png?1640630564","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 3 - 2004-091-0583.WAV"]},"duration":1708.75646,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/997/small/audio-default.png?1640630564","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/997/original/2004-091-0583.WAV?1662128404","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1708.75646,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 1 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Scarlet fever and quarantine, education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997#t=0.0,393.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1930, if one got measles, a sign would be put on your door. The sign would say that the people that live in this house have measles and to stay away. They did that for mumps as well. William contracted scarlet fever as a child and spent 6 weeks in quarantine. Parents couldn't come in to see him, so they would wave from the sidewalk.\n\nEducation was different in the 30s. When you went into a classroom, the teacher you got was the one that was going to teach you, not a bunch of different teachers. That changed in the 40s due to the war. William thinks people were happier in the 30s than they are now. He says kids today don't have any fun. They used to go tobogganing, sleigh riding, and skiing.\n\nIn those days, if you got a disease, you were gone until you got better: quarantine. He was 12 when he contracted scarlet fever. When leaving the hospital, after being in quarantine, he couldn't take anything home lest it carry the disease. Toys, clothing, and other things had to be replaced upon leaving. The government would provide new clothing. Rules surrounding quarantine were very strict. Now if people get mumps, measles, or scarlet fever, people can stay home. William says he preferred the 30s as they had more time than the kids nowadays.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997#t=0.0,393.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entertainment and recreation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hospitals","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"illness","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997#t=0.0,393.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quarantine","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Scarlet fever","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997#t=0.0,393.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Public transportation, life in the depression. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997#t=393.0,664.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William talks about riding streetcars all day for 5 cents. Everyone travelled by public transportation at the time as very few people had cars back then. People couldn't afford taxis in those days, either. To William, they were still good years: everyone had a fair life. During the Depression, people would go to city hall and say their child needs a new pair of shoes. They would be given a slip they could take to a store and exchange it for a new pair of shoes. The same applied to other forms of clothing. Running shoes were looked after as they were the only pair they would receive.\n\nParents would also get food vouchers during the Depression. William remembers that a lot of good things happened in the country back then. When the 1940s came around, the world changed very quickly, and not for the better. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997#t=393.0,664.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clothing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"public transportation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vouchers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997#t=393.0,664.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Great Depression","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997#t=393.0,664.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Birth, jobs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997#t=664.0,1103.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William's original name was Wilhelm Nestor, but Hopkins was his given name. His father's side was Hopkins. William was born 1922 in Edmonton, Alberta. The house he was born in is still standing. It was a large house, three stories tall: there were three families living there. A doctor was present in the house, but you didn't go to the hospital for a birth. Doctors used to make house-calls in those days. Unless complications were expected, people were born in their houses. If there were complications, they might go to the hospital. William repeats the information about him, scarlet fever, and quarantine. He thinks that modern sicknesses are common because quarantine doesn't happen anymore.\n\nWilliam grew up in Edmonton. He stayed in Edmonton until the war started. He joined the navy in 1940 and left in 1945. After the war, he came back to Edmonton and got a job. Sometimes he travelled, and sometimes he didn't. After the war was finished, there were jobs. Veterans got first pick at the jobs. William worked at the post office sorting mail and walking the streets to deliver mail. He got a better job, and a better job after that.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997#t=664.0,1103.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"armed forces","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"birthplaces","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dwellings","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"physicians","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997#t=664.0,1103.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Parents and their jobs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997#t=1103.0,1504.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William's mother was born in Manitoba. William's father was an orphan and was born in Barry, Ontario. William's grandfather was born in Sweden and his grandmother was born in Germany: they met in Manitoba where they were farmers. William's mother came to Canada after marrying William's father. His father was in the military and they moved to Edmonton. After leaving the army, William's father worked for the railway (CN) for many years. William's mother was a housewife and did not work: she stayed home. Being a housewife was just as much work as a job outside the house, but it didn't pay. William thinks they were happy back then. Anne Emsky thinks that was because they didn't know any better back then.\n\nWilliam had a little radio in his room with two little wires: Anne says it was a crystal set. That's how William got radio. William had uncles and aunts that were really good to him. If they noticed a hole in his shoes, he would have a new pair of shoes the next day. Families looked out for each other. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997#t=1103.0,1504.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"birthplaces","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"housework","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"occupations","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"railway workers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997#t=1103.0,1504.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Education and occupations, nationality","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997#t=1504.0,1708.75646"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William went through elementary school and high school until the war broke out and he joined the service. That was the end of his education. Many servicemen didn't go back to school as they got married and had to go to work. William was married after the war and didn't go back to school. Most of William's work over the years was mechanical. He worked in boiler manufacturing for a time. The post office wasn't a job one wanted as a career.\n\nWilliam grew up with his parents and two sisters that were younger than him. William's nationality is Canadian.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997#t=1504.0,1708.75646"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997/index/52122/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"armed forces","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"occupations","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132997#t=1504.0,1708.75646"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 3 - 2004-091-0584.WAV"]},"duration":1800.93968,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/998/small/audio-default.png?1640630700","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/998/original/2004-091-0584.WAV?1662128426","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1800.93968,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/index/52121","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 2 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/index/52121/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Regular meals, Christmas meals","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998#t=0.0,246.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/index/52121/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For breakfast, they ate mostly cereal and toast. They didn't have too many eggs. Kids had regular things like oatmeal. For lunch, they would have sandwiches, mostly jam or peanut butter sandwiches. They always had a big meal at night around 6:00. There was always a meat dish, lots of potatoes, lots of vegetables. They didn't have too many desserts, but they had a lot of good foods. Carrots, potatoes, roast beef, pork.\n\nChristmas meal was always turkey, Easter meal was always ham. At Christmas, the meal was cooked by the women. There was dressing with the turkey, mashed potatoes with gravy. Everyone in the family was there for Christmas.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998#t=0.0,246.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/index/52121/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meals","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ritual meals","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998#t=0.0,246.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/index/52121/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Food procurement, food preservation, markets","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998#t=246.0,777.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/index/52121/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William's family had a big garden in the back. They grew all the vegetables: potatoes, carrots, onions, and all the regular vegetables. In winter, William's parents would dig a big hole in the backyard and dump the carrots into the hole. The carrots would keep all winter. The meat (roast beef, beef, pork) would be purchased from the market. Fish was purchased from the fish shop. William says Canadians were never great fish eaters. Fish weren't plentiful on the prairies. Meat came from beef, pork, and chicken.\n\nGroceries came from the market. The main market in Edmonton was located on the other side of Jasper Avenue. William draws out a map to show where the market was. The farmers would bring their food into the city on Friday, sell the food on Saturday, and go back to the farm on Sunday. All food was bought at the market. There were lots of open markets in Edmonton: these were markets with stalls.\n\nGrocery stores were small stores back then; no supermarkets. Staples would be purchased from the grocery store. Things like sugar, coffee, and other things. Milk was always delivered to the door, as was bread. He names McGavin's as the main supplier of bread. William writes out the name of the company for the interviewer. A lot of the milk they got was never pasteurized. William drank coffee at the time as opposed to tea. His parents drank coffee.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998#t=246.0,777.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/index/52121/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food procurement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food shopping","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gardens","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"markets","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998#t=246.0,777.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/index/52121/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Clothing, parents' work, chores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998#t=777.0,1107.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/index/52121/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For clothing, they wore more or less what is worn now. They wore a lot of overalls. Sweaters were homemade. Socks were knitted. In winter, they would wear everything, so long as it was warm. Shoes were leather, nothing fancy. William's father's work clothes were overalls. He had a variety of jobs on the railway, he did whatever work he could get. The railway was near William's home, so his father never had to travel far.\n\nFor chores, William had to bring in the wood or coal, going to the market or grocery store, or any other errands that needed to be done. On the way to the store or market, William would bring a box with him, but later switched to bags.\n\nWilliam's mother worked in the house. She would cook, sew, clean the house, bake, and make the meals. William's sisters went to school, but also helped with the housework.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998#t=777.0,1107.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/index/52121/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clothing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"housework","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"railway workers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998#t=777.0,1107.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/index/52121/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"House, decorations, quilting","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998#t=1107.0,1551.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/index/52121/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William says his house was decorated normally. Furniture, beds, and other things. William's house had 12 rooms in it and multiple family groups living in it. William's father purchased the house fairly cheap as no one around had very much money.\n\nThey had pictures on the walls. Family photographs were hung on the walls. There were probably a few religious pictures. Everyone would help with the quilting, not just the women. William describes the process of weaving and knitting. They would make clothing and bed covers.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998#t=1107.0,1551.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/index/52121/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dwellings","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interior design","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"photographs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998#t=1107.0,1551.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/index/52121/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Church, holidays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998#t=1551.0,1800.93968"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/index/52121/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William says his family went to whatever church they wanted to go to. Anglican, Roman Catholic, Baptist, or Presbyterian. The Baptist Church was a big church. William doesn't remember if there was a specific church his family went to. They could choose any church they wanted. William currently goes to the Anglican church. In the 30s, his family went to Anglican church, but they could go to any church they wanted.\n\nNew Years was celebrated in their house. It was celebrated any way they wanted. There was quite a bit of drinking, though not as much as now. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998#t=1551.0,1800.93968"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998/index/52121/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"churches","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New Year's parties","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religion","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132998#t=1551.0,1800.93968"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 3 of 3 - 2004-091-0585.WAV"]},"duration":1195.75801,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/999/small/audio-default.png?1640630790","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999/content/3/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/999/original/2004-091-0585.WAV?1662128442","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1195.75801,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999/index/52120","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 3 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999/index/52120/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holidays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999#t=0.0,431.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999/index/52120/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Birthdays were celebrated with a birthday cake and some presents. Baseball bat, ball, or anything could be a present. There wasn't much money, so gifts weren't expensive.\n\nDominion Day didn't have a special thing going for it in the 30s. It was the end of the school year. There were firecrackers.\n\nWilliam talks more about working with wool and feathers in cloth making.\n\nWilliam doesn't think there was much about Thanksgiving in the 30s. There was a dinner with a turkey, but that's about it.\n\nHalloween was celebrated if they didn't get caught. William talks about some of the pranks that would be played on Halloween.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999#t=0.0,431.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999/index/52120/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"celebrations","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crafts","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"holidays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"needlework","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999#t=0.0,431.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999/index/52120/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Singing, dances, language","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999#t=431.0,846.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999/index/52120/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was singing in William's home, though William could not sing. His mother was in the church choir.\n\nPeople in William's house could tell stories, but he can't remember them. There weren't fairytales or ghost stories.\n\nThere were dances at school. The dances would be held in the auditorium and people would try to dance with one another. He doesn't remember any of the names of the dances. Violins, guitars, accordions, trombone, trumpet, and drums would be played.\n\nWilliam doesn't remember any plays. He did not partake in any of the plays.\n\nEnglish was the language used in the home. Everyone used English outside the home. William's mother would also speak German, but English was the common language so that's what was spoken. If grandparents knew a person spoke German, they would watch what they said.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999#t=431.0,846.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999/index/52120/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dances (social events)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"language","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"singing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"storytelling","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999#t=431.0,846.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999/index/52120/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Neighbours, friends, activities","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999#t=846.0,1195.75801"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999/index/52120/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William doesn't remember his nearest neighbours. He never went out of his way to socialize with them.\n\nHis best friends when he was going to school were Ukrainian, because the railway had Ukrainian emigres working on it. There were more Ukrainian people working on the railway than English people. As such, there were many Ukrainian children in school and William was friendly with them.\n\nWilliam played soccer, baseball, and hockey but they didn't play too many sports due to the lack of money at the time.\n\nSome people had gramophones, but not William's family. Not many families had radios, and nobody had televisions. They read a bit and also sat around and talked. William had a couple uncles that drank a lot.\n\nIn the community, there were all kinds of nationalities.\n\nWilliam doesn't have any photographs from that era. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999#t=846.0,1195.75801"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999/index/52120/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ethnic groups","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neighbors","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sports","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58692/file/132999#t=846.0,1195.75801"}]}]}]}