{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/n58cf9k50x/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Interview with William and Cassie Gavinchuk"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)\u003c/a\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Kule Folklore Centre (Creator)","Gavinchuk, William (Interviewee)","Gavinchuk, Cassie (Interviewee)","Kozakov, Serhiy (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2004-07-17 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["7 audio files; mp3; 3:04:05","audio/mpeg"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["79407z51r (avalonid)","LC227 (other)","2004-091-0783 (local)","2004-091-0784 (local)","2004-091-0785 (local)","2004-091-0786 (local)","2004-091-0787 (local)","2004-091-0788 (local)","2004-091-0789 (local)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["oral histories (topical)","biographies (topical)","farm life (topical)","weddings (topical)","foodways (topical)","holidays (topical)","Hilliard, Alberta, Canada (spatial)","Rycroft, Alberta, Canada (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date First Ingested"]},"value":{"en":["2021-02-03"]}},{"label":{"en":["Note"]},"value":{"en":["Includes some Ukrainian (language)","Interviewee: Gavinchuk, George (creation/production)","Interviewee: Gavinchuk, Cassie (creation/production)","Interviewer: Kozakov, Serhiy (creation/production)"]}}],"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)\u003c/a\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/133/230/small/audio-default.png?1640645616","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 7 - 2004-091-0783.mp3"]},"duration":1791.68653,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/133/230/small/audio-default.png?1640645616","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/133/230/original/2004-091-0783.mp3?1660940678","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1791.68653,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230/index/59341","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Interview 1.1 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230/index/59341/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cassie Gavinchuk's bio","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230#t=0.0,315.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230/index/59341/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cassie Gavinchuk was born in Mundare on June 21, 1934, and lived there all her life. She was the youngest of four daughters, and when her mother became ill, she had to quit school and help at home. And then she found \"the love of her life and never went any further.\" She went to school until grade eight. Both her parents were born in Canada. Her dad was born in 1904 in the Hilliard area. He was the youngest son of Paraskevia and Michael Mayko. And her mother was the oldest child of Horpyna and Vasko Luschak (?). Paraskevia and Michael Mayko came to Canada, and after they settled, three more children were born here. When they arrived, they stayed with their host family that encouraged them to come. And then they built a buda. It was a home for the first winter. They came to Canada with two sons and four daughters. Cassie names all the children.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230#t=0.0,315.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230/index/59341/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How her parents met","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230#t=315.0,599.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230/index/59341/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her parents' homesteads were eight miles apart. But there were just a few churches in the area, so they met in church for the first time. They dated for two years, that was a long time for that time period. Her father was only nine when his father passed away, so he and his brother had to do all the farming, helping their mother and did not have much time for dating. They were clearing their land and farming. And the mother, as the oldest daughter, had a lot of responsibilities too. That is why they were courting longer than usual. When they married, they stayed on her father's homestead. His mother stayed with them until she died in 1944. Cassie's grandparents came from the village of Hrytsevolya in the county of Brody in Halychyna. They came to Canada in July 1899. According to grandma, they came because of poverty, had no future there. Their friends were already in Canada and encouraged them to come because the government was giving people land.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230#t=315.0,599.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230/index/59341/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William Gavinchuk's bio","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230#t=599.0,831.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230/index/59341/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William Gavinchuk was born on the farm in Hilliard on March 18th, 1925. His mother delivered him with the support of a midwife, but he does not know who she was. Later they had a midwife called Mrs. Stefanyk. He went to Hilliard school in 1932 but did not finish grade eight. He liked farming and horses, so when he turned fifteen, he quit school and started farming (after fifteen children were allowed not to go to school anymore).","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230#t=599.0,831.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230/index/59341/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Language","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230#t=831.0,1099.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230/index/59341/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William did not speak English before he went to school. In school, they were supposed to speak only English even though the teacher was Ukrainian. He helped students learning English. William talks about his teaching techniques. They also started speaking English at home.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230#t=831.0,1099.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230/index/59341/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William's parents","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230#t=1099.0,1576.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230/index/59341/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William's great grandparents were the first to come to Canada in 1899. They came to Edmonton and soon left for their homestead. They came to Edmonton because they had a friend there from the same village they came from. They all settled in one section. He does not know how they picked up the land. He tells stories from the old times about horses who run away and how one man came to his neighbour to borrow stuff but forgot its name in English and had to go home to ask his father the word again. \nThere were no bushes on the land his parents bought, so they did not need to clean it.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230#t=1099.0,1576.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230/index/59341/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did anybody go back to the Old Country?  ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230#t=1576.0,1791.68653"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230/index/59341/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William does not know about the cases when people would go back to the old country, but many people go forth and back several times. Cassie tells a story about a family that was recommended to take different ships to America, and they did this. But while one ship came to North America, the other went to South America, and they lost each other for many years.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133230#t=1576.0,1791.68653"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 7 - 2004-091-0784.mp3"]},"duration":1650.46857,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/133/231/small/audio-default.png?1640645676","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/133/231/original/2004-091-0784.mp3?1660940713","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1650.46857,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231/index/59342","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Interview 1.2 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231/index/59342/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stories about the Old Country, employment in Canada","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231#t=0.0,186.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231/index/59342/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William does not remember much of his grandfather, but his father did not talk very much about the old country. He would come to their place often because he lived just \"across the garden.\" But he did not talk. Cassie's grandma on the contrary always spoke of the Old Country, the hard times, having only a few chickens, only one cow. And that is why they really looked forward to leaving. That is why Canada looked like a promising land. Her father stayed on their farm, and he and their neighbours helped each other. They all had to cut down trees and built homes, and then her father felt sick and passed away, so he never worked much away from home.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231#t=0.0,186.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231/index/59342/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The farm, house, guests, language","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231#t=186.0,524.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231/index/59342/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cassie's family lived in a two-room house, and there were seven of them (five children, parents, and grandma). And yet her father's family always came visiting them, and the family was always big - ten children, nine children. Her mother cooked non-stop every day. No fridges. They would put meat on a rope down the well to keep it cool. Even though the kitchen was very small, there was grandma's bed. Cassie, her sister, and grandma slept in the kitchen together. In the other room, there were two beds for parents and other children. Guests, who came to visit them, sometimes would spend a night on the farm, then all the kids would sleep on the floor under \"perynas,\" and the father would put his heavy buffalo coat on the top of peryna. The floor was made of the rough plank. They had an attic and had an extra bed there. People who worked for them would sleep there. They had a lot of feather quilts. The mother was a very good seamstress. They would speak with their parents English. Her mother spoke English. But at home, they would talk Ukrainian because baba was Ukrainian. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231#t=186.0,524.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231/index/59342/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Decoration, Christmas decorations, little girl's funeral","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231#t=524.0,708.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231/index/59342/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had on the walls a lot of holy pictures that baba brought from the Old country. They were huge. In the other room, there were four holy pictures on one wall, and they covered the whole wall. Her mother also made Christmas decorations. For Christmas time, their small home would be all decorated up. They would cut decorations from paper or even newspapers. She tells a story of how they made a small coffin for their little dead seven-month-old cousin. Her mother also sewed a tiny quilt from white satin that she had, and took down their old curtain that was netting, washed it and made a veil for this little girl.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231#t=524.0,708.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231/index/59342/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Baptism, funerals, cemetery","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231#t=708.0,1087.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231/index/59342/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the baby was not baptized and passed away, she or he would not be buried in the main cemetery but aside. They have overruled that later. William's grandfather Vasyl gave a portion of his land for a cemetery because there was no one. The neighbour also gave a piece of his quarter, and that became a cemetery. They name the family names of their neighbours. The cemetery is run now by the Catholic Church. In the old times, their father would go with a sleigh and horses to bring a priest it was an hour and a half one way. Cassie speaks about how they invited a priest for Easter and Christmas mass.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231#t=708.0,1087.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231/index/59342/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Baba, cats, dogs, rolly man ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231#t=1087.0,1401.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231/index/59342/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cassie speaks about her baba and how she is happy that she lived with her baba together. Baba did not like cats, and as long as they were growing up and their baba was with them, they never had cats. Dad was a cat lover, so they had cats after baba died. Cats and dogs were not allowed to house, and in winter, they slept in the barn or on the house step. Dogs would not allow strangers to approach the house. She tells a story about the rolly man and his products. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231#t=1087.0,1401.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231/index/59342/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Canning, hunting, picking berries, buying in a store","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231#t=1401.0,1650.46857"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231/index/59342/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cassie's mother did a lot of canning, and her father killed wild ducks. Mom would can the meat. One year they had eighty jars of canned meat. They had two cellars under the house where they kept vegetables and canning. Dad made shelves. They also picked wild berries and canned them. They also had bees and extract honey, which was used for everything - honey cookies, cakes, honey in fruit and jam. They did not have money to buy sugar. William and Cassie argue about sugar and honey. \nIn a store, they would buy sugar, salt, coffee, tea.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133231#t=1401.0,1650.46857"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 3 of 7 - 2004-091-0785.mp3"]},"duration":1880.13714,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/133/232/small/audio-default.png?1640645743","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232/content/3/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/133/232/original/2004-091-0785.mp3?1660940745","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1880.13714,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232/index/59343","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Interview 1.3 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232/index/59343/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Foodways ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232#t=0.0,338.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232/index/59343/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cassie: they ate fried potatoes, eggs, porridges, cornmeal with bacon and onion. They did not grow corn in the fields, just in the garden as a vegetable.  \nWilliam: they had all those, and also cream of wheat.\nCassie: They had to eat cream of wheat up because when you ground your flour you have your bran, flour and wheatlets. You cannot waste anything because you cannot afford to. Mom used to bake a lot of bran muffins. They said they are healthy. They used to eat a lot of buckwheat, and buckwheat holubtsi were very popular, pearl barley in soups, buckwheat and boiled milk. She speaks about a variety of recipes. Borshch, pyrohy.\nDinner and supper were both big meals. People needed energy, it was always manual labour. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232#t=0.0,338.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232/index/59343/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hunting, wild animals","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232#t=338.0,545.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232/index/59343/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were no wild animals around in the old times, they were very rare then (although they are plentiful now). The moose and deer were not around until about the 1960s. There were a lot of wild dogs. Cassie's dad used to shoot prairie chickens or Hungarian chickens.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232#t=338.0,545.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232/index/59343/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chores, laundry, summer kitchen, wedding","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232#t=545.0,1151.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232/index/59343/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They all had chores. Their boys were little and the rest of them (girls) were more responsible. They all milked cows, fed hogs, made suppers and washed dishes, brought water, wood, carried out slops and ashes. They had detergent for the laundry, in 1939 her mom got a washing machine. Until then they washed everything by hand. Shaved soap and boiled clothes. Ironed everything. Later they had a summer kitchen.\nThere was no screen door so the door was always open to the outside. Every evening they would have a house full of flies. So in the evening, they would bring \"prutyky\" and chased all flies outside. William tells another story of how they killed flies with poisonous mushrooms. \nShe tells how they would prepare food in the summer kitchen for her sister's wedding, and how the wedding was organized, where people ate and danced. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232#t=545.0,1151.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232/index/59343/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Weddings","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232#t=1151.0,1880.13714"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232/index/59343/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They discuss how they organized weddings. Many things were shared for weddings among neighbours, they were very cooperative and generous. As for the tradition, Cassie mentioned korovai, blessed water, greetings for the future, and then they went to church and after that, it was the party. the next day - \"popravyny\" and guests had to eat all the food. In 1927 her mom and dad got married. They had very beautiful dishes. They talk about rings, wedding dresses, etc. Cassie's grandma made her daughter's wedding dress, but Cassie is unsure where they got the fabric. After the wedding, they would use the vail to cover cradles so the flies would not sit on the baby. William's family had the same tradition with his mom's veil. They had bridesmaids and best men as many as they wanted. Wedding dresses were white. Cassie describes her wedding attire.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133232#t=1151.0,1880.13714"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 4 of 7 - 2004-091-0786.mp3"]},"duration":1744.37878,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/133/233/small/audio-default.png?1640645809","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233/content/4/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/133/233/original/2004-091-0786.mp3?1660940780","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1744.37878,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233/index/59344","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Interview 1.4 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233/index/59344/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gendered work, bridesmaid's and best man's role, midwife, hospital","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233#t=0.0,683.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233/index/59344/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cassie: mom was a better manager and a fast thinker. Dad had the final say, but mom was the one who knew how things had to be done. The parents discussed everything together. It was always a mutual decision.  \nBridesmaids and best men would assist the bride and groom. Cassie's wedding was modern, in the hall. The presentation brought them one thousand dollars, and they had many gifts, several sets of pillowcases, towels, a tablecloth. Cassie speaks about how they reused many things, also about a midwife in their area. The hospital was in Mundare. Women would go to the hospital and stay there for two weeks after delivery. \nCassie speaks about how her sisters were born, some at home, some in a hospital. They had to pay to stay in the hospital, but it was not that expensive. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233#t=0.0,683.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233/index/59344/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hospital, medicine ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233#t=683.0,1058.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233/index/59344/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People would go to the hospital if they broke limbs. They talk about what medicine their parents would use to cure colds and other sicknesses.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233#t=683.0,1058.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233/index/59344/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did people travel to Edmonton?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233#t=1058.0,1155.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233/index/59344/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In her early years, Cassie does not remember anybody going to Edmonton. Later on, her father had a car. They went to Mundare, and if something was really important, they would go to Vegreville. William said that sometimes they travelled by train.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233#t=1058.0,1155.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233/index/59344/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chronic diseases, hospitals, Hilliard \n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233#t=1155.0,1550.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233/index/59344/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They talk about cases of diabetic people, appendicitis and hospitals in Mundare and Lamont. In Hilliard, there was a barber's store, three grocery stores, a post-office, a butchery shop, a poolroom, a hardware store or lumber store, gas service, bulk fuel, etc. They talk of whether farmers had insurance in the old times, about economic depression and how farmers sold grain.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233#t=1155.0,1550.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233/index/59344/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Food from stores, preserved food","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233#t=1550.0,1744.37878"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233/index/59344/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They again talk about sugar, tea, coffee, soaps, vinegar. For the wintertime, almost everybody had a big barrel of sauerkraut, barrels of dill pickles, bacon in wooden barrels (solonyna). They also had cottage cheese, pork, etc.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133233#t=1550.0,1744.37878"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133234","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 5 of 7 - 2004-091-0787.mp3"]},"duration":1874.20735,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/133/234/small/audio-default.png?1640645876","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133234/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133234/content/5/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/133/234/original/2004-091-0787.mp3?1660940812","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1874.20735,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133234","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133234/index/59345","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Interview 1.5 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133234/index/59345/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Police station, firehouse, cars, lawyers, ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133234#t=0.0,605.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133234/index/59345/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They talk about the police station in Vegreville, Firehall in Mundare, a policeman that everyone would be afraid of. Cops started driving cars in the early 20s. In the 1930s, policemen would check people drinking in public places. There was a lawyer in Mundare. They would go to a lawyer to prepare zapovit. Sometimes they would need an interpreter who knew to speak English. Also, if they wanted to purchase a property, they would go to a lawyer. \nWhen asked about owners of the stores in Hilliard, they started recalling the names - Afanasiy (he came from Russia), another one was a Jew (cannot hear the name), Raiko. The stores worked six days a week, never on Sunday. Mail that was coming from Edmonton would arrive at Midnight. But cream and eggs for being shipped by train to Edmonton had to be delivered at the station at 5 a.m.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133234#t=0.0,605.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133234/index/59345/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Newspapers, church-bell, catalogues","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133234#t=605.0,1000.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133234/index/59345/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had some Ukrainian newspapers, William is naming them. William knew how to read and write in Ukrainian before he went to school. Cassie's family subscribed to newspapers in English. Calgary Herald had recipes and patterns for her mother. They discuss other papers, which came later and were very important. Everyone would subscribe to Ukrainian News. Cassie's father would read it to grandma since she could not read. \nThey would also use the church bell to let people know that something happened, usually, if someone passed away. If her grandma heard the church bell, she would ask Cassie's father to go to the town and find out who passed away. But if it was something distant, they would find the news in the Ukrainskyi Holos newspaper. People would not circulate the newspapers. Everyone had their newspaper subscription, and then they would use the newspaper to make a fire. They talk about catalogues too. Cassie says that in their house, they made a lot of use of catalogues. Everything was purchased through catalogues. She explains how to make a purchase.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133234#t=605.0,1000.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133234/index/59345/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Banks, church","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133234#t=1000.0,1874.20735"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133234/index/59345/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a bank in Mundare. But people did not have much to take to the bank. Also, immigrants disbelieved in a bank, they believed a bank would never give the money back. The interviewees discuss how people would keep cash safe. They could dig it under a certain tree, or put it in a tobacco can in a house. \nThere was a church. When their grandparents arrived, there was no church, and they would go to the Edna area to a church.  People would go all together, the whole family. At home, before Christmas, they would learn carols and then sing them in a church. There were Catholic and Orthodox churches in the area. In the town, the church was built in 1938. Cassie talks about this church, names the priests and discusses church life. They say that there were a lot of frictions between Catholic and Orthodox parishioners. They looked at each other as enemies. Interviewees speak for a while about different denominations, their relationship and share real stories.  ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133234#t=1000.0,1874.20735"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133235","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 6 of 7 - 2004-091-0788.mp3"]},"duration":754.23347,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/133/235/small/audio-default.png?1640645908","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133235/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133235/content/6/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/133/235/original/2004-091-0788.mp3?1660940829","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":754.23347,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133235","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133235/index/59346","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Interview 1.6 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133235/index/59346/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christmas, caroling ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133235#t=0.0,415.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133235/index/59346/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They celebrated Christmas on Jan. 7. After the 1940s they changed their habit and their priest decided to switch to Dec. 24. But even today some people celebrate it according to the Julian calendar. At first, they did not have a Christmas tree. The mother made a lot of decorations, and she could also buy tinsel. They used to buy oranges on Christmas. Cassie's sister would collect all the seeds from them, dry them and string them on a thread. They had a very traditional Christmas with twelve dishes. They would watch for the first star, and before eating they would sing carols. Cassie talks about her and William's family tradition to celebrate English Christmas with her family and Ukrainian Christmas with his family. They carolled a lot. They would go from home to home carolling. But in the old times, they do not remember this kind of carolling. They talk for a while about the tradition of carolling and how it was organized.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133235#t=0.0,415.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133235/index/59346/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Big feast on the Christmas Day, Holy Night ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133235#t=415.0,754.23347"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133235/index/59346/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They discuss meatless dishes on Christmas Eve and the celebration the next day. The father would bring in some hay before Holy Supper and put it under the table cloth. Cassie did not know why he did it and now she knows. She is quoting a paper about Christmas symbolism. They discuss some other traditions as well, didukh, kutia, etc.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133235#t=415.0,754.23347"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133236","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 7 of 7 - 2004-091-0789.mp3"]},"duration":1352.25469,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/133/236/small/audio-default.png?1640645957","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133236/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133236/content/7/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/133/236/original/2004-091-0789.mp3?1660940853","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1352.25469,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133236","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133236/index/59347","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Interview 1.7 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133236/index/59347/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cristmas, Easter","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133236#t=0.0,307.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133236/index/59347/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They continue discussing carols. After supper, their parents would go to a midnight mass. Cassie is reading again the same paper on symbolism she cited before. Cassie's maternal grandmother kept the lent very strictly.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133236#t=0.0,307.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133236/index/59347/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Easter, pysanky, and other holidays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133236#t=307.0,922.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133236/index/59347/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For Easter, their mothers would make pysanky. There were a lot of studynets and kovbasa for paska. The most special were breads baked for Easter. They would have their food blessed either on Good Friday or Sunday morning. A lot of families would get together for Easter.\nThey did not celebrate Dominion Day and did not know about it until they went to school. \nCassie reminisces about her teachers in school, especially the one that taught her singing, and about physical exercises and festivals of recitations.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133236#t=307.0,922.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133236/index/59347/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thanksgiving at school, Christmas concert, birthday","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133236#t=922.0,1352.25469"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133236/index/59347/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For Thanksgiving, they would have some get together and bring some cookies to school. For Halloween, they made costumes and always had a concert before Christmas.  \nIn Cassie's family, everybody's birthday was special. They would bake a cake and decorated it nicely with candles. They would slice it and stick money into the slices. They did not give gifts but always had cake. And then they sang happy birthday and mnohaia lita. William says that he knew nothing about birthdays. Mothers did not know when their children were born. They would say children were born in summer or winter. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58784/file/133236#t=922.0,1352.25469"}]}]}]}