{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/h12v40kq2f/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Interview with Paul Woloschuk"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)\u003c/a\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Kule Folklore Centre (Creator)","Woloschuk, Paul (Interviewee)","Kampen, Christine (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2004-07-16 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["2 audio files; wav; 0:46:02","audio/x-wav"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["k0698853h (avalonid)","LC157 (other)","2004-091-4056 (local)","2004-091-4057 (local)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["oral histories (topical)","farm life (topical)","occupations (topical)","chores (topical)","dances (social events) (topical)","foodways (topical)","Humboldt, Saskatchewan, Canada (spatial)","Buchanan, Saskatchewan, Canada (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date First Ingested"]},"value":{"en":["2020-06-29"]}},{"label":{"en":["Note"]},"value":{"en":["Interviewee: Woloschuk, Paul (creation/production)","Interviewer: Kampen, Christine (creation/production)"]}}],"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)\u003c/a\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/602/small/Logo.png?1687987997","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - 2004-091-4056.wav"]},"duration":1815.98621,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/602/small/Logo.png?1687987997","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/602/original/2004-091-4056.wav?1660926878","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1815.98621,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602/index/52475","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 1 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602/index/52475/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Birthplaces, schooling, occupations","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602#t=0.0,489.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602/index/52475/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Paul Woloschuk is his full name as he has no middle name. Paul was born 1925 in Melville, Saskatchewan. Paul was 5 years old when his family moved to Buchanan, Saskatchewan which is where Paul grew up. Paul's father came to Canada (Paul is unsure of the year), but his mother was born in Canada. Paul knows his father came from the \"Old Country\", but from what place, he does not know. His mother was born in the Buchanan area. Paul's wife was born near Humboldt. Paul has lived in Buchanan and Humboldt.\n\nPaul was schooled at a one room school which did grades 1 through 8. There were 25 pupils. Paul went up to grade 7. Paul doesn't have a favourite school memory. His favourite subjects were math and spelling. Paul worked on the farm at home, helping his dad. After he left home, he worked for some other farmers. He worked for a hotel before working for the railroad. After he met his wife, he moved to Humboldt where he did carpentry work. In 1969, he had surgery and couldn't work any more. He managed to find a job working for a farmer for 125 dollars a month, working daylight to darkness. Paul didn't like the work there, so he went to work for a different farmer that was offering 300 dollars a month. He didn't like that, so he moved back to Humboldt and went back to carpentry, which didn't pay well. He left that and went to manufacture machinery for 1.25 an hour. Every 100 hours worked meant a 25 cent raise. He retired making 14 dollars an hour. He learned to be a carpenter by being a jack-of-all trades.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602#t=0.0,489.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602/index/52475/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Meals, foods produced and purchased","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602#t=489.0,806.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602/index/52475/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Paul lived with his parents, 5 brothers and 1 sister. Paul was the oldest of his siblings. His sister is the youngest. Paul doesn't know what his ancestry is.\n\nOn the farm, they ate meat, potatoes, and butter. That was all they had on the farm. For breakfast, he would have porridge and coffee for breakfast. At lunch, they would have potatoes, meat, or perogies. For a school lunch, they would take sandwiches.\n\nAt Christmas, they had boiled wheat, homemade fruit, perogies, cabbage rolls, and fish. It was a very big meal. His family would purchase salt, flour, and other essentials from the store. Everything else would be made at home. On the farm, they produced potatoes, carrots, cucumbers, corn, pigs, cattle, milk, and chickens. They made their own butter and cream.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602#t=489.0,806.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602/index/52475/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Clothing, chores, parents' workdays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602#t=806.0,1266.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602/index/52475/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In winter, they would wear rubber with insoles. In summer, they would go barefoot during the Hungry Thirties. They wore overalls with shirts and that was it. They had one set of good clothes for church. In winter they would wear overcoats and mitts. Paul's mother spun her own wool and made the mittens herself.\n\nFor chores in summer, they had to bring the cows to pasture, bring them back, and milk them. In winter, they had to travel to the well that was half a mile away, clean the barn, and care for the cattle. There were no chores he hated doing as he knew they had to be done.\n\nA typical workday for Paul's father was working the field, cutting hay and raking it up. Paul would gather the hay and haul it. In winter, his father would cut cordwood for 25 cents a cord. Paul was 12 when he started helping his father in the field. They couldn't afford hired men.\n\nA typical workday for Paul's mother included cooking, washing clothes, and ironing. In the fall, she made preserves for the winter. They would go out and pick wild berries for her to make jam out of. They wouldn't make an event out of berry picking, but 3 of the boys would always go to pick the berries which were 2 miles away.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602#t=806.0,1266.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602/index/52475/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"House, religion","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602#t=1266.0,1501.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602/index/52475/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Paul's house growing up was a log house that was plastered. They had no linoleum, just the wooden floor. They had a cookstove and airtight heating for heating. They had 1 bedroom and 1 living room together. The kitchen was separate. There were 3 people in the bed and all the rest slept on the floor. It was the baby that slept in the bed with the parents. There were pictures on the walls.\n\nPaul says no one in the family did crafts, though his mother did knit.\n\nPaul's family was religious. Those in the family that were born in Melville were baptized as Greek-Catholic while those that were born in Buchanan were baptized as Orthodox. There was a Greek-Catholic church near Buchanan, but it was very far away, so they went to the Orthodox church. They didn't talk about religion much at home.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602#t=1266.0,1501.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602/index/52475/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holidays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602#t=1501.0,1815.98621"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602/index/52475/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At Christmas, they would go to church for the church service before celebrating Christmas at home. They had some candy, but it was rationed amongst the kids. There was a Christmas concert at school. They would celebrate Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. They would have their dinner on Christmas Eve, and they would go to church on Christmas Day.\n\nBirthdays were not celebrated in Paul's house.\n\nThey did not celebrate Canada Day in those days. Paul says that nobody did.\n\nHis family did not celebrate Thanksgiving.\n\nPaul's family did not celebrate Halloween or go trick-or-treating.\n\nPaul's family celebrated New Years. They would go to church and come home to celebrate just like Christmas.\n\nThere were church holidays that were celebrated. They wouldn't work on Sundays, and that was it.\n\nThere were no fairs or special events in those days.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132602#t=1501.0,1815.98621"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132603","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 2004-091-4057.wav"]},"duration":947.97787,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/603/small/Logo.png?1687988010","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132603/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132603/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/603/original/2004-091-4057.wav?1660926893","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":947.97787,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132603","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132603/index/52474","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 2 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132603/index/52474/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dances, music, radio","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132603#t=0.0,347.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132603/index/52474/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Victoria Day and Arbour Day were not celebrated. Neither was Remembrance Day.\n\nNo one in Paul's family sang. Paul does not remember people telling stories in his family. He didn't read, despite being a good speller.\n\nPaul's father couldn't afford to give him money to go to a dance. So Paul would go early, fill up a pail with beers, and use that as his admission to the dance. Paul doesn't remember his parents going to a dance. It was mostly young people that would come out to the dances. All kinds of music were played at the dances. Paul was a good dancer. The dances were for fun, not competition. At the dances, musicians played violins, accordion, banjo, and guitar, but no drums. Paul never learned to play an instrument. Paul's family had no radio or gramophone at their home. Paul eventually bought a radio by saving up his own money.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132603#t=0.0,347.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132603/index/52474/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Language, neighbours, friends, activities","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132603#t=347.0,663.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132603/index/52474/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were no community plays in Buchanan.\n\nOn Saturdays, people in the community would gather to play ball.\n\nPaul's first language is Ukrainian and that was the language they spoke at home. At school, English was the language spoken in class. Other kids at the school spoke English. Paul never took any other language lessons.\n\nPaul's nearest neighbours were a quarter mile away, or a half mile away. They spent a fair amount of time with their neighbours. He doesn't know who his best friends were when he was growing up. They were neighbours. They would play ball together, or play cards in the winter. Paul's parents had neighbours over for visits, which could happen at any time of day. They only played ball at school.\n\nIn Paul's community, there were Ukrainian families and one Romanian family. The Romanian family could also speak Ukrainian. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132603#t=347.0,663.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132603/index/52474/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moving away from home, identity, end of interview","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132603#t=663.0,947.97787"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132603/index/52474/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Paul was very young (15) when he moved away from home. He went to work for his uncle, for which he received no pay. There was an opening for a job at the hotel, so he went to work there. After that, he went to work for the railway, carpentry, and manufacturing. Paul sometimes felt lonely after moving away from home. Paul decided there was no future for him at home because there were 7 kids and only a half-section of land. Paul sent money home to his family and he would travel home to visit.\n\nPaul says his identity is Ukrainian and Canadian-born.\n\nNo one in Paul's family has done a family history. He still has photos from from the 1930s. He doesn't know of anyone else that would be a good candidate for the interview.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58566/file/132603#t=663.0,947.97787"}]}]}]}