{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/dn3zs2m67f/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Interview with Frances Woywitka"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)\u003c/a\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Kule Folklore Centre (Creator)","Woywitka, Frances (Interviewee)","Kuranicheva, Anna (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2003-08-15 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["3 audio files; wav; 01:28:23","audio/x-wav"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["05741s953 (avalonid)","LC034 (other)","2003-091-203 (local)","2003-091-204 (local)","2003-091-205 (local)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["oral histories (topical)","family life (topical)","foodways (topical)","education (topical)","grocery stores (topical)","holidays (topical)","Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (spatial)","Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada (spatial)","Redcliff, Alberta, Canada (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date First Ingested"]},"value":{"en":["2020-01-14"]}},{"label":{"en":["Note"]},"value":{"en":["Interviewee: Woywitka, Frances (creation/production)","Interviewer: Kuranicheva, Anna (creation/production)"]}}],"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)\u003c/a\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/737/small/Logo.png?1688577907","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 3 - 2003-091-203.wav"]},"duration":1878.30857,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/737/small/Logo.png?1688577907","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/737/original/2003-091-203.wav?1660929318","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1878.30857,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 1 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Name, birthplace, origins","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=0.0,279.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frances Woywitka was born in Medicine Hat in 1918. Her mother was a 3rd generation Canadian born in Caledonia, Ontario and her father was born in Sweden and moved to the USA when he was 17 years, moving to Canada when he married Francis' mother, to Medicine Hat before WWI around 1911-12. She was married for 53 years to a man who was born in Vegreville. \n\nShe lived in Victoria in the 1940's with her husband and they moved periodically based on where he was stationed. Her husband finished medical training in 1941 and he interned a year in Victoria. He was also posted in Toronto, in BC and finally in Edmonton in 1944. After the war they were in Fort William (Thunder Bay, Ontario) and came back to Edmonton in 1950. \nFrances has a BA from the University of Alberta. She was a secretary for her mother until she was married when she then became a secretary for her husband. In terms of ancestry, her mother was from Ontario with a background in English, Irish and Scotch and her father was Swedish, but she strongly identifies as Canadian. \n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=0.0,279.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Will you introduce yourself?\nWhen were you born? \nWhere were you born? \nWhere did you grow up?\nWhen did your family come to Canada? \nDo you know exactly where your father was born? \nAnd where was your mother born?\nWere you married?\nWhere was [your husband] born?\nWhat other places did you live in your lifetime?\nWhat kind of education do you have?\nWhat kind of work did you do over the lifetime?\nWhat do you consider your ancestry? \nDo you identify yourself closer to a particular group?\n\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=0.0,279.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"heredity","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=0.0,279.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pre-war childhood, food","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=279.0,863.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She lived with her mother, father and brother. For breakfast her family would have hot cereal of some kind in winter, and cold cereal of some kind in summer. Because her family owned grocery stores, they always ate well. Her father owned 9 different stores in McGrath, McLeod, Medicine Hat, Lethbridge and other southern Albertan towns. The stores were called S. E. Gust Stores. Many of the stores had to close during the Great Depression. She remembers eating very well, with meat, potatoes, gravy, vegetable and dessert at noon and supper was a lighter meal. On Saturday night they would usually have waffles or Johnny Cake, a corn bread Ontario cake served with butter and syrup. For Christmas they would have turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, vegetables, and pudding. Her mother also made an elaborately decorated Christmas fruitcake. \n\nBecause her family owned the grocery stores, all of their food was purchased there. She remembers people coming in to purchase vinegar with their own containers and jugs and filling up from the barrel at the store, and dollar soda crackers. Her mother did have a big vegetable garden where she grew corn, beets, carrots, peas and other vegetables. Her mother canned the vegetables. Her mother also managed the Redcliff store, and took over the business when her father died of cancer in 1932. \n\nDuring the Depression they closed all but three stores. The Medicine Hat, Cardston and Redcliff stores stayed open. They were all managed by her mother. Their family owned a McLaughlin Buick that they had named \"Ophelia\". She tells the story about her birth and the car almost getting stuck in a gully. Women stayed in the hospital about 10 days after they gave birth. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=279.0,863.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who did you live with when you were growing up?\nWhat was your family? \nWhat did you eat for breakfast, dinner and supper?\nWhat kind of food did you have on Christmas? \nWhat kind of food did your family purchase? \nDid your family produce any of their own food? \n\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=279.0,863.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"canning","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christmas","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grocery stores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vegetable gardening","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=279.0,863.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Great Depression","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Johnny cake","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"S. E. Gust Stores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=279.0,863.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pre-war childhood, clothing, school, chores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=863.0,1191.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frances remembers girls always wearing skirts and socks to public school, but having to wear stockings to high school (grades 9-12). She remembers her classmates being very well behaved. No one had ever bothered Frances about being left-handed except for her 2nd grade teacher offering her to switch to writing with her right hand as a gift to her parents. Frances said no and continued to write with her left hand.\n\nFrances and her brother didn't have many chores, other than their school work, as the family had a maid to look after most of the chores. She said she had a loving home and loving parents giving her an ideal childhood. She learnt to type in high school and started helping her mother with the store. She said she didn't really feel the effects of the Great Depression the way many people did because they still had the grocery stores. The only thing she noticed was that they had to recycle more clothing than before. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=863.0,1191.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What kind of clothes did you wear... before the war?\nDo you remember your teachers from school? \nWhen you were a child, what chores were you responsible for?\nHow was the Depression on you?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=863.0,1191.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clothing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"secondary education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=863.0,1191.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Great Depression","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"left-handedness","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"S. E. Gust Stores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=863.0,1191.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family home, parents","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=1191.0,1878.30857"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her parents bought the house and it was build by a doctor who had come from Ontario, but his bride did not want to live there so the Gust family purchased the house in around 1919. Her brother was born shortly after in Hamilton, Ontario in 1920 after her family had driven there from Alberta in the family car, and her parents rented out the house while they were there. They finally moved back into the house in 1924. \n\nTheir family home was decorated very nicely with a very large entrance hall. \nHer parents met in Chicago where her mother was training as a pharmacist and they were married in Chicago in 1907. They went to Ontario to meet her family and intended to move to Calgary but had gotten off the train at Medicine Hat and decided to move there. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=1191.0,1878.30857"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What was your house like?\nDid you build it yourself or did you buy it?\nWhat year did they buy the house? \nHow was your house decorated?\nAnd what was the inside?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=1191.0,1878.30857"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737/index/52345/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"S. E. Gust Stores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132737#t=1191.0,1878.30857"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 3 - 2003-091-204.wav"]},"duration":1881.37361,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/738/small/Logo.png?1688577917","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/738/original/2003-091-204.wav?1660929340","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1881.37361,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 2 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family home","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=0.0,220.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a butler's pantry, 4 bedrooms and a bathroom. There was a gas fireplace in the dining room, a root cellar in the basement, and gas furnace. Frances remembers getting a new living room suite with a chesterfield, wing chair and another chair and describes it as a big event. The house had 4 rooms on the main floor, the kids used to play in the basement. Frances remembers racing her brother around the gas furnace on her tricycle and her little toy car. Her mother hung some pictures on the wall. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=0.0,220.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How was your house decorated?\nDo you remember any decorations in the house?\nHow many rooms did you have in the house?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=0.0,220.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"furniture","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=0.0,220.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Great Depression","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=0.0,220.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Crafts","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=220.0,325.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frances struggled with knitting because she was left handed and did a lot of embroidery. Her mother did a lot of sewing and made some of their clothing when they were young, but they went to a dressmaker in Medicine Hat for most of their clothing. She remembers mostly embroidering serving towels, hand towels and cloths. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=220.0,325.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did anybody in your family do crafts?\nDid you sew your own clothes as well? \n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=220.0,325.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"embroidery","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knitting","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sewing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=220.0,325.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Religion, Christmas, Easter","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=325.0,592.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frances mother took the children to church, but her father rarely joined them. As small children they went to Sunday School every Sunday, but once her father died they went to church less. They went to a Presbyterian church. \nFor Christmas, Frances remembers the clip-on candle holders on the trees. She describes the candles being lit briefly and then blown out immediately after because of the danger. She and her brother received gifts for Christmas that mainly consisted of toys. For Easter, they went to church and had an Easter egg hunt for the kids in the morning where candy eggs were hidden around the house. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=325.0,592.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was your family religious?\nCould you describe Christmas in your family?\nDid you believe in Santa Claus?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=325.0,592.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christmas","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Easter","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Easter eggs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religion","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=325.0,592.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Presbyterians","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=325.0,592.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Entertaining, dances","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=592.0,824.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Afternoon tea was only for entertaining, where you would invite ladies for an afternoon visit with tea, little sandwiches and cakes. Her family belonged to a Lodge where they would go for social events and dances. The dances included waltzes, foxtrots and some polkas. The band was made up of saxophones, trombones, drums, horns and pianos. Frances started going to dances when she was 12 and mainly started dancing in high school. The school dances were held from 5pm-8pm and Frances remembers being envious of the students in Lethbridge who had evening dances. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=592.0,824.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did your family have afternoon tea?\nWhat did the men do [for entertainment]?\nWhere did they go to dances?\nWas it like a social event for social activities?\nWhat kind of dances did they have? \nWhat kind of instruments did they have in the orchestra? \nHow old were you when you started going to dances? ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=592.0,824.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brass bands","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dance","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=592.0,824.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"afternoon tea","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=592.0,824.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Birthdays, Dominion Day, Thanksgiving, Halloween","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=824.0,1426.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Birthdays were celebrated with parties, cake and games. Frances remembers a game played where everyone would whisper something and it would be passed around the table and the last person at the table had to say the phrase out loud and it would be changed by time it reached the last person. She also describes a game that her father invented for her parties called \"Wagon.\" \n\nFrances remembers Dominion day in 1927, describing the town as \"wild with patriotism\" for Canada's Diamond Jubilee. She talks about being in the town parade on the S. E. Gust store float in a white dress with a white parasol. She said that, while people knew things were cheaper to purchase in America, there was a patriotic pride in purchasing things in Canada.\n\nHer family had Thanksgiving dinner with turkey and pumpkin pie.\n\nHalloween was celebrated by going outdoors and they wouldn't say \"Trick or Treat\" but they said \"Halloween apples\" and she would get a mixture of apples and candy. She also remembers dressing up in costumes but doesn't remember any costume in specific. She doesn't recall any unpleasant tricks being played by kids during Halloween. She stopped going door to door when she started high school and went to house parties instead. \n\nShe also remembers Arbor Day being celebrated by fixing up the yard and planting trees. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=824.0,1426.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you celebrate birthdays?\nHow did you celebrate?\nWhat kind of games did you play?\nDo you remember any birthday gifts that you received at the time?\nDid you always have parties for birthdays?\nHow about Dominion Day or Canada Day?\nDid you do anything special that day?\nDid you celebrate Thanksgiving?\nDid you do anything special on that day?\nHow about Halloween?\nWhat kind of stuff did you used to get for Halloween?\nDid you get apples and candy?\nDo you remember any costumes that you had?\nDo you remember any tricks played on Halloween?\nAt what age did you stop going door to door?\nDid you do anything on Halloween in high school?\nDid you celebrate or observe Saint Days?\nWere there any religious holidays you observed? \nWere there any other holidays, maybe local, or something else that I have not mentioned?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=824.0,1426.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Arbor Day","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"birthdays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Halloween","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Halloween costumes","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thanksgiving Day","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=824.0,1426.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dominion Day","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parade","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=824.0,1426.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Songs, stories, plays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=1426.0,1881.37361"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frances' father believed in singing songs in the car on trips. Her father also used to sing to her. Her mother said that when they lived in Redcliff, above the store, the song Smiles (by J. Will Callahan and Lee S. Roberts) came out and they played it all night long. Her mother and father believed in reading to them and her father used to tell them stories based on the Nordic mythology. She remembers stories about Loki, the god of mischief and fun. Frances remembers doing monologues and recitations as a child. She also remembers making up stories for her paper dolls that she and her friend cut from the Simpsons catalog. She listened mostly to the popular music when growing up. \n\nIn school, the church and in high school it was very common to put on plays. She describes one of the plays they put on as students. She also begins to describe a Christmas concert put on in the school. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=1426.0,1881.37361"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did anyone in your family sing songs?\nDid you hear any stories when you were growing up?\nDid you tell any stories when you were growing up?\nWhat kind of music did you hear growing up?\nDid you play any musical instruments?\nDid anyone in your community put on plays?\nWhat kind of plays did you have in the church?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=1426.0,1881.37361"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738/index/52344/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"phonographs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school plays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132738#t=1426.0,1881.37361"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 3 of 3 - 2003-091-205.wav"]},"duration":1544.87002,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/739/small/Logo.png?1688577929","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739/content/3/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/739/original/2003-091-205.wav?1660929359","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1544.87002,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739/index/52343","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 3 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739/index/52343/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"School, plays, languages spoken","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739#t=0.0,369.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739/index/52343/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frances describes the plays becoming more sophisticated as the students get older. She remembers having one class of music a week and one class of art a week. Frances learnt some French in high school. Her father learnt English in school but also knew Swedish, Finnish and Russian, although Frances had never heard him speak in any other language than English. Her mother only knew English. \nAlexandra High School, the school that Frances attended, was the only high school in Medicine Hat at the time, with grades 9 to 12. She remembers students coming in to board in the city from the country schools when they were in grade 12 because country schools often didn't offer grade 12. There was a large group of students with German heritage, but Frances emphasizes everyone identifying primarily as Canadian.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739#t=0.0,369.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739/index/52343/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you take lessons in any other language? \nDid your father teach you any Swedish?\nIn school did you have students of other nationalities and ethnic backgrounds?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739#t=0.0,369.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739/index/52343/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Relationships, entertainment","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739#t=369.0,962.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739/index/52343/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frances remembers some of her neighbors, particularly one who shared her first name. There was a garage near there house called Service Garage. There was also a synagogue near her home where the Rabbi and his family lived. \nHer best friend was a girl named Isabelle that lived a block away and they would often go to school together. One of her high school friends was later her bridesmaid. Frances insists that she only thinks of everyone as Canadian including her friends. The activities were mostly plays, concerts, baseball and spending time with friends. Frances did take dancing classes, including ballet, tap, toe and acrobatic. \nHer family had no relatives in the area and her parents had a lot of friends. She talks about her parent's friends from \"the Early Days\" and her mother used to drive a lot of her friends around. Frances learnt to drive when she was 16. She remembers that boys had to be 18 to receive their license and girls could be 16. \nFor entertainment, Frances remembers going to the Empress Theatre to watch movies with her family. She remembers getting dressed up to go to the theatre with her father in an embroidered Chinese shawl. She remembers people playing whist (card game) in the evening and it was very popular. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739#t=369.0,962.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739/index/52343/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who were your nearest neighbors at that time?\nWho were your best friends?\nWhat was [your friends'] background?\nWhat kind of activities did you do together with your friends?\nDid you play sports?\nWhat kind of dancing did you take?\nWho were your parents friends?\nHow old were you when you learnt to drive?\nWhat did you and your family do for entertainment?\nDid you play cards in those days?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739#t=369.0,962.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739/index/52343/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whist (card game)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whist drive","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739#t=369.0,962.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739/index/52343/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Husband, family history, closing remarks","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739#t=962.0,1544.87002"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739/index/52343/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When Frances finished high school she went to university where she met her husband where he graduated from Medicine. her husbands family was very Ukrainian, with her mother insisting that the family learnt the Ukrainian language. Her husband had 11 siblings. He was the head of ophthalmology at the Royal Alexandra hospital in Edmonton for many years. Frances has a distant cousin on her father's side who is making an attempt to gather information about the family. It is unclear what the cousin did with the information. \nFrances talks about how free and easy going life was and swimming in the river when she was a teenager. She also mentions more about her family's trip from Medicine Hat to Ontario, describing tenting on the side of the roads, and having cars pulled on the road by horses and soldiers from the US army when they drove through America because the roads were very bad. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739#t=962.0,1544.87002"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739/index/52343/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you tell me about meeting your husband and how you got to know each other?\nWas [ethnicity] an important part of his background?\nHas anyone in your family collected family history?\nI'm done with my questions, is there anything you would like to add?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58608/file/132739#t=962.0,1544.87002"}]}]}]}