{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/br8mc8s617/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Interview with Helen Doerksen"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)\u003c/a\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Kule Folklore Centre (Creator)","Doerksen, Helen (Interviewee)","Scalena, Matt (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2003-06-24 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["2 audio files; wav; 01:03:02","audio/x-wav"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["n009w3353 (avalonid)","LC039 (other)","2003-091-406 (local)","2003-091-407 (local)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["oral histories (topical)","foodways (topical)","community (topical)","education (topical)","farming (topical)","occupations (topical)","Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (spatial)","Domain, Manitoba, Canada (spatial)","Osborne, Manitoba, Canada (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date First Ingested"]},"value":{"en":["2020-01-14"]}},{"label":{"en":["Note"]},"value":{"en":["Includes some German (language)","Interviewee: Doerksen, Helen (creation/production)","Interviewer: Scalena, Matt (creation/production)"]}}],"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)\u003c/a\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/133/550/small/audio-default.png?1640706393","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - 2003-091-406.wav"]},"duration":1867.25587,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/133/550/small/audio-default.png?1640706393","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/133/550/original/2003-091-406.wav?1661174665","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1867.25587,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 1 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thanksgiving and potatoes, food","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=15.0,226.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen states that she never liked Thanksgiving as a child because they always had to gather potatoes on that day which they would eat in the winter. However, the teacher would expect an account on a turkey dinner the next day, and they had no idea about that.\nAsked about a typical meal on the farm, Doerksen replies that she grew up with meat and potatoes.\nOne sister of hers was working in the city, first as a domestic and then in a sewing factory. Her sister would send money home.\nDoerksen explains how her mother canned red cabbage in big jars. Their main beverage was milk.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=15.0,226.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"canning","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"domestic workers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meals","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"potatoes","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sewing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thanksgiving Day","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=15.0,226.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chores, droughts and dust storms, family relations","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=226.0,621.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen recalls that she was responsible for gathering the eggs although she was afraid of some of the chickens. During the school year, she never had to milk but in the summer holidays, she had to milk too. She also had to fill the lamps with coal oil and to clean the glasses. Moreover, she had to make the lunches for her brothers and herself.\nIn summer, the pasture land was dry and windy, and it seemed to her that all the soil from Alberta and Saskatchewan was in the air which was black and dirty. Her mother would put towels at the windows to keep the dust out. There were very poor crops in these years.\nMany farmer lost their farms as they couldn't pay their taxes. What saved them was that they rented their farm, so they didn't have to pay the taxes.\nDoerksen describes that they all had to learn to stook. Her mother would also work with the binder.\nShe says that she hated watching the cows as the pasture land was absolutely dry with no grass. So, she took the cows to a creek where some grass was around the edges. She had to watch that the cows wouldn't get in the grain, especially not in the neighbours'.\nDoerksen recalls that her older siblings never punished her. They were alway kind with her. She can't understand abuse in families. She states that she grew up with \"poverty but love\".","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=226.0,621.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"creeks","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"droughts","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dust storms","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eggs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farm chores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house chores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oil lamps","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pastures","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=226.0,621.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dirty Thirties","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=226.0,621.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Neighbours, language use, traveling, working with refugees","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=621.0,931.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen recalls that Domain, Manitoba, wasn't a Mennonite community. It was a mixed community: There were Ukrainians, Poles, and English.\nShe talks about Mr. Haverstick of Domain who could understand a bit of German, and he functioned as a translator for the Mennonite farmers. Her mother had to go to Morris, Manitoba, for the naturalization papers. When her mother was asked questions about Canada (in English), her mother had no idea what they were talking about. Doerksen recalls that her mother was very interested in Russian history, she had been traveling to St. Petersburg and Crimea. Her mother was telling her about the big palaces she had seen in Russia, and her mother also had some pictures from Russia. Doerksen was wondering whether her mother was exaggerating as the biggest buildings she had ever seen were the two grain elevators in Domain.\nFor her, people who had gone to Niagara Falls, Ontario, were world travelers. When her husband retired, they went to Germany and worked for three years with refugees from Russia coming to Germany. When they came back to Canada, they worked with the MCC (Mennonite Central Committee Canada), helping boat people coming to Canada.\nLater, they went to Japan to teach English for a while.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=621.0,931.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"citizenship certificates","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grain elevators","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"languages","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neighbors","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"refugees","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=621.0,931.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"English","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germans","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MCC (Mennonite Central Committee Canada)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mennonites","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poles","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ukrainians","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=621.0,931.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen's parents, farm life then and now","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=931.0,1258.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen states that her mother had a very hard life. In Russia, all young Mennonite men had to do three years of voluntary service, e. g. in forestry, as alternative service. Doerksen's father worked as stretcher bearer in a medical corps in the Russo-Japanese War. He also served in WW I in the same position. Thus, Doerksen's mother was alone on the farm for a lengthy period of time already in Russia.\nDoerksen recalls that her brother Peter was frail but he had a shrewd mind and was a hard worker, so he managed to run the farm. She compares farming then and now, as four of her relatives are still farming. Now, they have all the conveniences like running water and electricity as well and implements. Nowadays, farms are also much bigger. When Doerksen's family was farming, they had 320 acres of land (half a section). Today, her nephews have several thousand acres. They have no cattle any more, she isn't even sure whether they have a cat or a dog.\nDoerksen explains that they planted mostly wheat, oat and barley in the 1930s. Canola, soya beans and lentils came much later. \nWhen her family came to Canada, they had to promise to go on the farm. However, there were some Mennonites who stayed in Ontario and worked in factories.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=931.0,1258.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farm life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=931.0,1258.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russo-Japanese War","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WW I","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=931.0,1258.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Social relations, funeral of Doerksen's father, shopping, clothing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1258.0,1511.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen recalls that the Mennonite community was scattered, some people lived ten or twelve miles from the church. A church was build although it wasn't much more than a granary. When her father died in 1930, the church was almost finished, and benches and windows were quickly fixed so that the funeral could take place. Later, the church was moved but a Mennonite cemetery still exists.\nDoerksens differentiates between \"Sunday friends\" (from the Mennonite community) and \"weekday friends\" (school mates). The 1930s were a transient time as many people moved away during the Depression.\nThere were cheap train fares, so they sometimes went to Winnipeg for shopping. However, most of their shopping was through Eaton's. Her mother hardly ordered clothing for the girls as her mother was good in sewing, and she would remake things.\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1258.0,1511.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clothing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"funerals","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mail-order catalogs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"passenger trains","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shopping","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1258.0,1511.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eaton's","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hand-me-down clothing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mennonites","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1258.0,1511.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Social activities, a blue celluloid ring","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1511.0,1867.25587"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen recalls that Sunday schools were important for the church community. Moreover, there was some visiting among the farmers. Her mother was only 42 when she was widowed, so as a young widow, she didn't fit in the social community. She describes when one of her brothers got his first bicycle, and he would go bicycling or picnicking with the boys of the community.\nIn school, they had to do exercises to warm up as it was so cold.\nDoerksen recalls that a school mate of hers (the daughter of a railroader called Louise) had a blue celluloid ring. Her mother told her that she would got a cent a day for watching cows, and she kept records how much she worked. At the end of the summer, her mother showed her the Eaton's catalogue and told her she could choose a pair of shoes for not more than two dollars. She didn't want shoes, she wanted a ring but she needed shoes. All summer, they were running barefoot. At Christmas, Louise gave her a ring. The ring lost its colour as she left it on the window sill. Later, Louise moved and she doesn't know what happened to her.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1511.0,1867.25587"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ball games","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bicycles","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mail-order catalogs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rings (jewelry)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sunday schools","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"visiting","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1511.0,1867.25587"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/51972/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"barefoot","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eatons","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1511.0,1867.25587"}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 1 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Introduction, family background, furniture, education, language use","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=2.0,333.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Doerksen was born in Arkadak, Saratov province, Russia, in 1922. Her father was a farmer but a scholar in his heart who loved his books. The family came to Canada in 1925. They arrived at the immigration hall on Christmas Eve, December 24, 1925. Her aunt and uncle who had come half a year earlier welcomed them. At the beginning, they stayed with them at McTavish, Manitoba. On March 16, 1926, they moved to a farm three miles west of Domain, Manitoba, where Doerksen grew up. There were seven children in the family. Her father was very happy to be in Canada. He didn't even have to lock the barn as nobody would steal the horses or the cattle. She recalls that her father was a very shrewd buyer at auction sales where he would purchase cattle as well as household items. First, they had only some home-made furniture. They would get some of their property when neighbours went bankrupt and had to sell their things for almost nothing. Her children use some of these furniture items.\nDoerksen started school at age six without knowing a word of English. It was some kind of preschool in order to teach the immigrant children English. Doerksen recalls that she had wonderful teachers in the one-room-school she attended. They taught from grade 1 to 9, all in one class room. Her older siblings explained her that she had to go to school in order to learn English (they spoke Low German at home).\nShe recalls her first day at school when she met a boy who was, as she assumed, speaking English to her (in fact, it was Ukrainian). The boy also thought that her Low German was English. Later, they became good friends.\nThe advantage of a one-room-school was that the lower grades heard what they higher grades were doing, and when it was their turn to learn it, it was already familiar.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=2.0,333.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"auctions","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"immigration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"languages","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school buildings","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=2.0,333.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germans","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ukrainians","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=2.0,333.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Farm chores, death of father, way to school, normal school","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=333.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen recalls that she had to do a lot of chores before they went to school. She thinks that because of that, there were no discipline problems in school as the students were so tired and glad to sit still.\nIn 1930, when she was eight years old, Doerksen's father passed away suddenly. Not long before Christmas, he told his children that he would go to town to come back with Santa Claus and never came back again: He fell over, and died. It was a terrible shock for the whole family, even more so as they weren't Canadian citizens yet. At the rural municipality of Macdonalds, Doerksen's mother was told that there was no widow's allowance. They also learned that if any of the children would even have troubles with the law, the whole family would be deported. Her mother told them through an interpreter that she would bear responsibility for her children.\nThe Mennonite community urged Doerksen's mother to give her three youngest children to other families (that was done in Russia) but her mother didn't to that. Doerksen states that God looked after her and her family.\nAfter her father's death, it turned out that they hadn't bought the farm as there was no signature on the contract. Her mother begged to stay on the farm for one year. They would stay forever, and Doerksen's brothers eventually bought the farm back. Her oldest brother was only 16 when their father passed away, he dropped out of school and took over the farm. \nAfter grade 9, Doerksen stayed on the farm for a year. After that, her mother provided horse and buggy, and she would drive to a high school in Sanford, Manitoba, seven miles away everyday together with her younger brother. In winter, they went by sleighs, there were always three or four sleighs driving next to each other.\nIn order to finish grade 12, Doerksen went to a Mennonite boarding school in Gretna, Manitoba, for one year. She had always dreamt to become a teacher, and when she eventually went to normal school, that was an eyeopener for her. It was just the beginning of the war, and most of the young men had enlisted to the army. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=333.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farm chores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"high schools","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=333.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mennonites","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Normal school","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=333.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Teaching experiences, WW II, conscientious objection, teaching career, family life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=780.0,1257.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen recalls her teaching experiences. She talks about Inspector Albright. She taught at a one-room-school in Letellier, Manitoba. The students in grade 9 were just a few years younger than she was then. She says it was a wonderful experience. Doerksen recalls that she boarded with a Scottish family. She learned a lot there about the niceties of life she hadn't known before as her mother was working so hard on the farm. Her next school was in Greenridge, Manitoba. She had to teach the grades 7 to 11. It was during the war, and some of her students would go to Winnipeg, falsify their age, and enlist to the army. Some of them never came back. She always thinks about them on Memorial Day.\nHer husband John was also a teacher. He was also a Mennonite, and became a conscientious objector. After that, he was taken right out of the class room and sent to a lumber camp. Conditions were very primitive there. In the lumber camp, Doerksen's husband got a letter that his teaching certificate was cancelled. It was a huge blow to them both as they wanted to get married, settle down, and teach.\nWhen John C. Dryden who had family in Domain, Manitoba, became minister of education of Manitoba, Doerksen made an appointment with him. After that, her husband John was reinstated in the teaching profession. She thinks it was God's leading in their lives, as other teacher never were reinstated.\nDoerksen describes the teaching career of her husband who finally earned his PhD in North Dakota. Doerksen herself later also received a bachelor of arts degree.\nDoerksen and her husband had three children who were all very musical. Doerksen's husband passed away in 1994 just shy of his 80th birthday and their 50th wedding anniversary.\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=780.0,1257.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conscientious objection","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Memorial Day","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"student teaching","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=780.0,1257.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John C. Dryden (politician)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Scotts","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WW II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=780.0,1257.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A cooperative near Domain, Manitoba; school picnics","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1257.0,1665.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen recalls that there was a cooperative in their community. Once a year, a car-load of flour arrived. They would purchase about ten sacks of flour. Moreover, a big sack of sugar as well as coal (from Drumheller, Alberta) for the community was ordered. They also bought smaller sacks of oatmeal, they literally grew up on porridge. Thanks to the cooperative, they got these products on a cheaper rate.\nDoerksen recalls that she went to Domain with her father to pick up the mail. Her father would by three suckers for his children.\nDoerksen recalls when she tasted ice cream for the first time at a school picnic. She also describes sport events like racing and high jumping.\nDoerksen describes picnics organized by her school as well as by schools in neighbouring communities. She states that she had a lot of fun in school because at home, she had to do the chores. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1257.0,1665.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coal","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cooperatives","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farm life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grocery stores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"high jumping","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ice cream","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mail","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oats","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"picnics","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"racing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1257.0,1665.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"porridge","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1257.0,1665.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen's mother, reflections on the Women's liberation movement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1665.0,1732.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She describes her mother as \"a very wonderful woman\". Her mother would work very hard but in the home, she was a caring mother. Doerksen recalls discussions with her mother about the Women's Liberation Movement and about Betty Friedan. Her mother wouldn't understand their demands as her life was centered at being a mother.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1665.0,1732.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women's liberation movement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1665.0,1732.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Food, beef ring, storing grain","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1732.0,1867.25587"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen recalls that they had always enough dairy products as well as meat. In their community, they had a beef ring: Once a year, they had to bring an animal which was slaughtered and divided with the whole community. Thus, there was fresh meat every week.\nShe also describes how grain and flour was stored in the granary so that mice wouldn't eat them.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1732.0,1867.25587"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550/index/52023/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beef rings","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dairy products","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mice","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133550#t=1732.0,1867.25587"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 2003-091-407.wav"]},"duration":1915.20508,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/133/551/small/audio-default.png?1640706551","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/133/551/original/2003-091-407.wav?1661174686","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1915.20508,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 2 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Introduction, family background, furniture, education, language use","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=2.0,333.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Doerksen was born in Arkadak, Saratov province, Russia, in 1922. Her father was a farmer but a scholar in his heart who loved his books. The family came to Canada in 1925. They arrived at the immigration hall on Christmas Eve, December 24, 1925. Her aunt and uncle who had come half a year earlier welcomed them. At the beginning, they stayed with them at McTavish, Manitoba. On March 16, 1926, they moved to a farm three miles west of Domain, Manitoba, where Doerksen grew up. There were seven children in the family. Her father was very happy to be in Canada. He didn't even have to lock the barn as nobody would steal the horses or the cattle. She recalls that her father was a very shrewd buyer at auction sales where he would purchase cattle as well as household items. First, they had only some home-made furniture. They would get some of their property when neighbours went bankrupt and had to sell their things for almost nothing. Her children use some of these furniture items.\nDoerksen started school at age six without knowing a word of English. It was some kind of preschool in order to teach the immigrant children English. Doerksen recalls that she had wonderful teachers in the one-room-school she attended. They taught from grade 1 to 9, all in one class room. Her older siblings explained her that she had to go to school in order to learn English (they spoke Low German at home).\nShe recalls her first day at school when she met a boy who was, as she assumed, speaking English to her (in fact, it was Ukrainian). The boy also thought that her Low German was English. Later, they became good friends.\nThe advantage of a one-room-school was that the lower grades heard what they higher grades were doing, and when it was their turn to learn it, it was already familiar.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=2.0,333.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"auctions","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"immigration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"languages","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school buildings","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=2.0,333.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germans","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ukrainians","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=2.0,333.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Farm chores, death of father, way to school, normal school","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=333.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen recalls that she had to do a lot of chores before they went to school. She thinks that because of that, there were no discipline problems in school as the students were so tired and glad to sit still.\nIn 1930, when she was eight years old, Doerksen's father passed away suddenly. Not long before Christmas, he told his children that he would go to town to come back with Santa Claus and never came back again: He fell over, and died. It was a terrible shock for the whole family, even more so as they weren't Canadian citizens yet. At the rural municipality of Macdonalds, Doerksen's mother was told that there was no widow's allowance. They also learned that if any of the children would even have troubles with the law, the whole family would be deported. Her mother told them through an interpreter that she would bear responsibility for her children.\nThe Mennonite community urged Doerksen's mother to give her three youngest children to other families (that was done in Russia) but her mother didn't to that. Doerksen states that God looked after her and her family.\nAfter her father's death, it turned out that they hadn't bought the farm as there was no signature on the contract. Her mother begged to stay on the farm for one year. They would stay forever, and Doerksen's brothers eventually bought the farm back. Her oldest brother was only 16 when their father passed away, he dropped out of school and took over the farm. \nAfter grade 9, Doerksen stayed on the farm for a year. After that, her mother provided horse and buggy, and she would drive to a high school in Sanford, Manitoba, seven miles away everyday together with her younger brother. In winter, they went by sleighs, there were always three or four sleighs driving next to each other.\nIn order to finish grade 12, Doerksen went to a Mennonite boarding school in Gretna, Manitoba, for one year. She had always dreamt to become a teacher, and when she eventually went to normal school, that was an eyeopener for her. It was just the beginning of the war, and most of the young men had enlisted to the army. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=333.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farm chores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"high schools","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=333.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mennonites","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Normal school","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=333.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Teaching experiences, WW II, conscientious objection, teaching career, family life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=780.0,1257.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen recalls her teaching experiences. She talks about Inspector Albright. She taught at a one-room-school in Letellier, Manitoba. The students in grade 9 were just a few years younger than she was then. She says it was a wonderful experience. Doerksen recalls that she boarded with a Scottish family. She learned a lot there about the niceties of life she hadn't known before as her mother was working so hard on the farm. Her next school was in Greenridge, Manitoba. She had to teach the grades 7 to 11. It was during the war, and some of her students would go to Winnipeg, falsify their age, and enlist to the army. Some of them never came back. She always thinks about them on Memorial Day.\nHer husband John was also a teacher. He was also a Mennonite, and became a conscientious objector. After that, he was taken right out of the class room and sent to a lumber camp. Conditions were very primitive there. In the lumber camp, Doerksen's husband got a letter that his teaching certificate was cancelled. It was a huge blow to them both as they wanted to get married, settle down, and teach.\nWhen John C. Dryden who had family in Domain, Manitoba, became minister of education of Manitoba, Doerksen made an appointment with him. After that, her husband John was reinstated in the teaching profession. She thinks it was God's leading in their lives, as other teacher never were reinstated.\nDoerksen describes the teaching career of her husband who finally earned his PhD in North Dakota. Doerksen herself later also received a bachelor of arts degree.\nDoerksen and her husband had three children who were all very musical. Doerksen's husband passed away in 1994 just shy of his 80th birthday and their 50th wedding anniversary.\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=780.0,1257.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conscientious objection","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Memorial Day","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"student teaching","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=780.0,1257.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John C. Dryden (politician)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Scotts","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WW II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=780.0,1257.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A cooperative near Domain, Manitoba; school picnics","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1257.0,1665.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen recalls that there was a cooperative in their community. Once a year, a car-load of flour arrived. They would purchase about ten sacks of flour. Moreover, a big sack of sugar as well as coal (from Drumheller, Alberta) for the community was ordered. They also bought smaller sacks of oatmeal, they literally grew up on porridge. Thanks to the cooperative, they got these products on a cheaper rate.\nDoerksen recalls that she went to Domain with her father to pick up the mail. Her father would by three suckers for his children.\nDoerksen recalls when she tasted ice cream for the first time at a school picnic. She also describes sport events like racing and high jumping.\nDoerksen describes picnics organized by her school as well as by schools in neighbouring communities. She states that she had a lot of fun in school because at home, she had to do the chores. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1257.0,1665.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coal","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cooperatives","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farm life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grocery stores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"high jumping","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ice cream","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mail","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oats","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"picnics","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"racing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1257.0,1665.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"porridge","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1257.0,1665.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen's mother, reflections on the Women's liberation movement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1665.0,1732.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She describes her mother as \"a very wonderful woman\". Her mother would work very hard but in the home, she was a caring mother. Doerksen recalls discussions with her mother about the Women's Liberation Movement and about Betty Friedan. Her mother wouldn't understand their demands as her life was centered at being a mother.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1665.0,1732.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women's liberation movement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1665.0,1732.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Food, beef ring, storing grain","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1732.0,1915.20508"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen recalls that they had always enough dairy products as well as meat. In their community, they had a beef ring: Once a year, they had to bring an animal which was slaughtered and divided with the whole community. Thus, there was fresh meat every week.\nShe also describes how grain and flour was stored in the granary so that mice wouldn't eat them.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1732.0,1915.20508"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/51971/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beef rings","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dairy products","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mice","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1732.0,1915.20508"}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 2 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thanksgiving and potatoes, food","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=15.0,226.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen states that she never liked Thanksgiving as a child because they always had to gather potatoes on that day which they would eat in the winter. However, the teacher would expect an account on a turkey dinner the next day, and they had no idea about that.\nAsked about a typical meal on the farm, Doerksen replies that she grew up with meat and potatoes.\nOne sister of hers was working in the city, first as a domestic and then in a sewing factory. Her sister would send money home.\nDoerksen explains how her mother canned red cabbage in big jars. Their main beverage was milk.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=15.0,226.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"canning","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"domestic workers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meals","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"potatoes","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sewing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thanksgiving Day","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=15.0,226.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chores, droughts and dust storms, family relations","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=226.0,621.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen recalls that she was responsible for gathering the eggs although she was afraid of some of the chickens. During the school year, she never had to milk but in the summer holidays, she had to milk too. She also had to fill the lamps with coal oil and to clean the glasses. Moreover, she had to make the lunches for her brothers and herself.\nIn summer, the pasture land was dry and windy, and it seemed to her that all the soil from Alberta and Saskatchewan was in the air which was black and dirty. Her mother would put towels at the windows to keep the dust out. There were very poor crops in these years.\nMany farmer lost their farms as they couldn't pay their taxes. What saved them was that they rented their farm, so they didn't have to pay the taxes.\nDoerksen describes that they all had to learn to stook. Her mother would also work with the binder.\nShe says that she hated watching the cows as the pasture land was absolutely dry with no grass. So, she took the cows to a creek where some grass was around the edges. She had to watch that the cows wouldn't get in the grain, especially not in the neighbours'.\nDoerksen recalls that her older siblings never punished her. They were alway kind with her. She can't understand abuse in families. She states that she grew up with \"poverty but love\".","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=226.0,621.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"creeks","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"droughts","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dust storms","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eggs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farm chores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house chores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oil lamps","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pastures","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=226.0,621.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dirty Thirties","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=226.0,621.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Neighbours, language use, traveling, working with refugees","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=621.0,931.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen recalls that Domain, Manitoba, wasn't a Mennonite community. It was a mixed community: There were Ukrainians, Poles, and English.\nShe talks about Mr. Haverstick of Domain who could understand a bit of German, and he functioned as a translator for the Mennonite farmers. Her mother had to go to Morris, Manitoba, for the naturalization papers. When her mother was asked questions about Canada (in English), her mother had no idea what they were talking about. Doerksen recalls that her mother was very interested in Russian history, she had been traveling to St. Petersburg and Crimea. Her mother was telling her about the big palaces she had seen in Russia, and her mother also had some pictures from Russia. Doerksen was wondering whether her mother was exaggerating as the biggest buildings she had ever seen were the two grain elevators in Domain.\nFor her, people who had gone to Niagara Falls, Ontario, were world travelers. When her husband retired, they went to Germany and worked for three years with refugees from Russia coming to Germany. When they came back to Canada, they worked with the MCC (Mennonite Central Committee Canada), helping boat people coming to Canada.\nLater, they went to Japan to teach English for a while.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=621.0,931.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"citizenship certificates","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grain elevators","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"languages","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neighbors","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"refugees","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=621.0,931.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"English","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germans","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MCC (Mennonite Central Committee Canada)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mennonites","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poles","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ukrainians","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=621.0,931.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen's parents, farm life then and now","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=931.0,1258.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen states that her mother had a very hard life. In Russia, all young Mennonite men had to do three years of voluntary service, e. g. in forestry, as alternative service. Doerksen's father worked as stretcher bearer in a medical corps in the Russo-Japanese War. He also served in WW I in the same position. Thus, Doerksen's mother was alone on the farm for a lengthy period of time already in Russia.\nDoerksen recalls that her brother Peter was frail but he had a shrewd mind and was a hard worker, so he managed to run the farm. She compares farming then and now, as four of her relatives are still farming. Now, they have all the conveniences like running water and electricity as well and implements. Nowadays, farms are also much bigger. When Doerksen's family was farming, they had 320 acres of land (half a section). Today, her nephews have several thousand acres. They have no cattle any more, she isn't even sure whether they have a cat or a dog.\nDoerksen explains that they planted mostly wheat, oat and barley in the 1930s. Canola, soya beans and lentils came much later. \nWhen her family came to Canada, they had to promise to go on the farm. However, there were some Mennonites who stayed in Ontario and worked in factories.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=931.0,1258.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farm life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=931.0,1258.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russo-Japanese War","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WW I","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=931.0,1258.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Social relations, funeral of Doerksen's father, shopping, clothing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1258.0,1511.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen recalls that the Mennonite community was scattered, some people lived ten or twelve miles from the church. A church was build although it wasn't much more than a granary. When her father died in 1930, the church was almost finished, and benches and windows were quickly fixed so that the funeral could take place. Later, the church was moved but a Mennonite cemetery still exists.\nDoerksens differentiates between \"Sunday friends\" (from the Mennonite community) and \"weekday friends\" (school mates). The 1930s were a transient time as many people moved away during the Depression.\nThere were cheap train fares, so they sometimes went to Winnipeg for shopping. However, most of their shopping was through Eaton's. Her mother hardly ordered clothing for the girls as her mother was good in sewing, and she would remake things.\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1258.0,1511.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clothing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"funerals","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mail-order catalogs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"passenger trains","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shopping","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1258.0,1511.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eaton's","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hand-me-down clothing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mennonites","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1258.0,1511.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Social activities, a blue celluloid ring","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1511.0,1915.20508"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doerksen recalls that Sunday schools were important for the church community. Moreover, there was some visiting among the farmers. Her mother was only 42 when she was widowed, so as a young widow, she didn't fit in the social community. She describes when one of her brothers got his first bicycle, and he would go bicycling or picnicking with the boys of the community.\nIn school, they had to do exercises to warm up as it was so cold.\nDoerksen recalls that a school mate of hers (the daughter of a railroader called Louise) had a blue celluloid ring. Her mother told her that she would got a cent a day for watching cows, and she kept records how much she worked. At the end of the summer, her mother showed her the Eaton's catalogue and told her she could choose a pair of shoes for not more than two dollars. She didn't want shoes, she wanted a ring but she needed shoes. All summer, they were running barefoot. At Christmas, Louise gave her a ring. The ring lost its colour as she left it on the window sill. Later, Louise moved and she doesn't know what happened to her.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1511.0,1915.20508"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ball games","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bicycles","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mail-order catalogs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rings (jewelry)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sunday schools","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"visiting","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1511.0,1915.20508"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551/index/52022/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"barefoot","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eatons","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58916/file/133551#t=1511.0,1915.20508"}]}]}]}