{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/9z9086558v/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["55 - Saint Anne D'Auray"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eEach year, several pilgrimages and pardons (religious festivals) attract many faithful. The Sainte-Anne sanctuary is the leading pilgrimage site in Brittany, with over 800,000 pilgrims annually, and the second most visited in France after Lourdes. In the center of the vast esplanade stands the Sainte-Anne fountain, first built in 1660 and then again in 1898, on the spot where the Virgin Mary first appeared to Yves Nicolazic. This Breton farmer lived in a modest hamlet called Ker-Anna, Breton for “Anna’s village.”\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThis miraculous fountain consists of a pool where pilgrims come to wash and drink; its current design dates from the 1900s. A tall granite pedestal rises above three basins. It is surmounted by a ducal crown and the motto \"To my life\": It consists of an ermine draped with a mantle of ermine fur, topped with three fleurs-de-lis.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVarious anecdotes are still told today. For example, there is a story of children playing by the fountain who accidentally put a foot in the water. Their shoes remained dry, making it impossible to punish them. This is seen as a sign of the presence and influence of Saint Anne, the grandmother of Jesus. Numerous healings are attributed to the patron saint of Brittany. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eFontaine Sainte-Anne d’Auray, the one of clearest examples of the colonial imposition of Breton/Catholic belief in healing waters as it is directly linked to Lac Sainte Anne, 75 km northwest of the University of Alberta, Edmonton. Lac Sainte Anne was first called Wakamne (or “God’s Lake”) by the Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation and Manito Sahkahigan (or “Spirit Lake”) by the Cree, before it was named Lac Sainte Anne by Reverend Jean-Baptiste Thibault, the first Catholic priest to establish a mission on the site in 1842. In 1889 Father Lestanc organized the first annual pilgrimage to Lac Sainte Anne, after he visited the St. Anne d’Auray fountain in Brittany (Drouin 1973, Kermoal 2007). The pilgrimage of Lac Sainte Anne, which culminates in a ritual of entering the healing waters of the lake, has become one of the largest annual First Nations Catholic pilgrimages in Western Canada, attracting tens of thousands of pilgrims every year (Buresi, 2012; Gareau and LeBlanc 2022). \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eReference:\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e1. Drouin, Émeric. Lac Ste-Anne Sakahigan . Edmonton: Éditions de l'Ermitage, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e2. Kermoal, Nathalie. 2007. “Lac Sainte-Anne: A Franco-Amerindian Place of Pilgrimage.” Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage in North America. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e3. Buresi, Jessica. 2012. \"Rendezvous\" for renewal at \"Lake of the Great Spirit\": the french pilgrimage and indigenous journey to Lac Ste. Anne, Alberta, 1870-1896 (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e4. Paul Gareau and Jeanine LeBlanc. 2022. “What Role does Pilgrimage play in Indigenous Religious Life?” in Bassett, Molly and Natalie Avalos (eds). Indigenous Religious Traditions in Five Minutes, Equinox Publishing.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"https://www.fontainesdefrance.info/fontaines/la-fontaine-sainte-anne-8/\"\u003eLa Fontaine Sainte-Anne de Sainte-Anne-d’Auray, Morbihan\u003c/a\u003e","\u003ca href=\"https://www.sainteanne-sanctuaire.com/?mode=edito\u0026amp;langue=en\"\u003ePèlerinage à Sainte-Anne-d'Auray\u003c/a\u003e","\u003ca href=\"https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/saint-anne-dauray-jubilee-a169a095839f4ab2b4dd6f3420ba7f96\"\u003eSaint Anne Dauray Jubilee （Sketchfab）\u003c/a\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Location"]},"value":{"en":["{\"gps\"=\u0026gt;\"47.7007652,-2.9702619\", \"zoom\"=\u0026gt;\"\", \"description\"=\u0026gt;\"Saint Anne D'Auray\"}"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["9 rue de Vannes, 56400 Sainte-Anne-d'Auray, France (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2025-04-30 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["healing fountain (topical)","healing fountains (topical)","fontaines guerrisantes (topical)","360 video (topical)","360 image (topical)","Sainte-Anne Fountain (topical)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Three 360° videos (available in 8k \u0026amp; 4k, for a total of six videos, including underwater footage) and two audio taken of the healing fountain."]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["no linguistic content"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Art Original","Videorecording","Soundscape","Landscape","Nature","Ambience","Atmosphere","Spiritual","Ritual Site","Field Recording","360 Video","Ambisonic Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Oliver, Marilène (Creator)","Oliver, Marilène (Artist)","Smallwood, Scott (Creator)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eEach year, several pilgrimages and pardons (religious festivals) attract many faithful. The Sainte-Anne sanctuary is the leading pilgrimage site in Brittany, with over 800,000 pilgrims annually, and the second most visited in France after Lourdes. In the center of the vast esplanade stands the Sainte-Anne fountain, first built in 1660 and then again in 1898, on the spot where the Virgin Mary first appeared to Yves Nicolazic. This Breton farmer lived in a modest hamlet called Ker-Anna, Breton for \u0026ldquo;Anna\u0026rsquo;s village.\u0026rdquo;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThis miraculous fountain consists of a pool where pilgrims come to wash and drink; its current design dates from the 1900s. A tall granite pedestal rises above three basins. It is surmounted by a ducal crown and the motto \"To my life\": It consists of an ermine draped with a mantle of ermine fur, topped with three fleurs-de-lis.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVarious anecdotes are still told today. For example, there is a story of children playing by the fountain who accidentally put a foot in the water. Their shoes remained dry, making it impossible to punish them. This is seen as a sign of the presence and influence of Saint Anne, the grandmother of Jesus. Numerous healings are attributed to the patron saint of Brittany.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eFontaine Sainte-Anne d\u0026rsquo;Auray, the one of clearest examples of the colonial imposition of Breton/Catholic belief in healing waters as it is directly linked to Lac Sainte Anne, 75 km northwest of the University of Alberta, Edmonton. Lac Sainte Anne was first called Wakamne (or \u0026ldquo;God\u0026rsquo;s Lake\u0026rdquo;) by the Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation and Manito Sahkahigan (or \u0026ldquo;Spirit Lake\u0026rdquo;) by the Cree, before it was named Lac Sainte Anne by Reverend Jean-Baptiste Thibault, the first Catholic priest to establish a mission on the site in 1842. In 1889 Father Lestanc organized the first annual pilgrimage to Lac Sainte Anne, after he visited the St. Anne d\u0026rsquo;Auray fountain in Brittany (Drouin 1973, Kermoal 2007). The pilgrimage of Lac Sainte Anne, which culminates in a ritual of entering the healing waters of the lake, has become one of the largest annual First Nations Catholic pilgrimages in Western Canada, attracting tens of thousands of pilgrims every year (Buresi, 2012; Gareau and LeBlanc 2022).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eReference:\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e1. Drouin, \u0026Eacute;meric. Lac Ste-Anne Sakahigan . Edmonton: \u0026Eacute;ditions de l'Ermitage, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e2. Kermoal, Nathalie. 2007. \u0026ldquo;Lac Sainte-Anne: A Franco-Amerindian Place of Pilgrimage.\u0026rdquo; Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage in North America.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e3. Buresi, Jessica. 2012. \"Rendezvous\" for renewal at \"Lake of the Great Spirit\": the french pilgrimage and indigenous journey to Lac Ste. Anne, Alberta, 1870-1896 (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e4. Paul Gareau and Jeanine LeBlanc. 2022. \u0026ldquo;What Role does Pilgrimage play in Indigenous Religious Life?\u0026rdquo; in Bassett, Molly and Natalie Avalos (eds). Indigenous Religious Traditions in Five Minutes, Equinox Publishing.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/302/238/small/AnndDaurayUWhand-Aviary4k.mp4_1770703603.jpg?1770703626","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3170/collection_resources/163429/file/302238","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 10 - 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