{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/7d2q52g239/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Interview with Annie Lakusta (née Salamandyk)"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)\u003c/a\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Kule Folklore Centre (Creator)","Lakusta, Annie (Interviewee)","Lesiv, Mariya (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2004-06-02 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["5 audio files; wav; 02:24:00","audio/x-wav"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["3x816n767 (avalonid)","LC018 (other)","2004-091-1736 (local)","2004-091-1737 (local)","2004-091-1738 (local)","2004-091-1739 (local)","2004-091-1740 (local)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["oral histories (topical)","immigration (topical)","foodways (topical)","holidays (topical)","entertainment and recreation (topical)","Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (spatial)","Stuartburn, Manitoba, Canada (spatial)","Arnaud, Manitoba, Canada (spatial)","Franklin, Manitoba, Canada (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date First Ingested"]},"value":{"en":["2020-01-14"]}},{"label":{"en":["Note"]},"value":{"en":["Interviewee: Lakusta, Annie (creation/production)","Interviewer: Lesiv, Mariya (creation/production)"]}}],"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)\u003c/a\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/651/small/Logo.png?1687988898","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 5 - 2004-091-1736.wav"]},"duration":1860.47565,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/651/small/Logo.png?1687988898","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/651/original/2004-091-1736.wav?1660927777","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1860.47565,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 1 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bio","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=10.0,646.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna was born on December 20, 1905,  in Stuartburn (MB) on the farm where she lived with her parents until she was seven years old. They did not have enough agricultural lands so her father was working during summer at the big farms in Dominion City. Her mother stayed home with the children. She had a garden, cows, chickens, geese. \nAfter the father made some money they went to the Franklin municipality (MB) and bought 160 acres of land where he could put wheat, barley, oats, etc. Anna tells a story about her unusual way of commuting to school (children were supposed to get to another side of a river using a sophisticated homemade device). Anna went to school for a couple of years. And when Anna was old enough to help her mom on the farm, she did not go to school anymore.\nAnna got married at the age of 18 in January 1913. Her husband was from Romania, Seret. He came to Canada before WWII at the age under 16. In Canada, he lived and worked in different places, mostly in Saskatchewan. When they got married they went to the States. They were 'as far as Mississippi' and then lived in Detroit. Her husband was working with trees that 'you make plywood out... You would not split it. You have to work it out.' They were there for 2,5 years. Anna's husband did not like it in the States,  and he decided to come back. In 1925 they bought 160 acres again in Franklin municipality (MB). Then they continued until they had 350 acres conflated lands. They had 'wheat, barley, oats, rye, and some feed.' She lived on the farm until 1963. Anna's husband passed away in 1984, June 4. They had 4 children.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=10.0,646.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is your name? \nWhen and where were you born?\nWhere did you grow up?\nWhat kind of schooling did you have?\nWhere was your husband born? \nWhat other places have you lived? When?\n\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=10.0,646.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oral histories","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=10.0,646.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Arriving to Canada","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=646.0,973.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna's parents (dido i tato, and mother) came to Canada in 1897 or 1898. Anna's maiden name is Salamandyk. Anna's father and mother were born in Sen'kiv Zalishchyky rayon Ternopilska obl. They got married there and soon after came to Canada. They named a local Canadian school after 'Sen'kiv'.\nAnna's parents found out about Canada from an agent. They arrived to Stuartburn.\nAnna recalls  that initial quarters were very poor. That is why they started going west where a land was better and produced grain.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=646.0,973.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where were your parents born?\nWhen did your family come to Canada?\nHow did they find out about Canada?\nHow did they choose their quarter?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=646.0,973.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Old Country and emigration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=973.0,1117.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna tells a short story about a Polish 'pan'. Parents of Anna's parents had to work for him. Anna's family never regretted that they left for Canada.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=973.0,1117.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1.\tWhat did your family tell you about the old country?\n2.\tDid they ever regret that they had left the old country?\n3.\tDid they ever speak about being happy in Canada? Why?  Why not?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=973.0,1117.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Polish","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=973.0,1117.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=1117.0,1282.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna's mother spoke Polish and Ukrainian. She loaned books from the library and read them out loud during wintertime. They also subscribed 'Ukrainskyi holos' and 'Visnyk'. Anna's father was not educated. \nAnna tells that her mother moved to 'personal care home' an did not want to stay with Anna and her sister. She passed away in the age of 98.\n\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=1117.0,1282.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What kind of schooling did you and your parents have?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=1117.0,1282.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Issue of ancestry","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=1282.0,1340.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At first, Anna can not get the question about 'pokhodzennia' but then agrees that she is Ukrainian and Canadian.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=1282.0,1340.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is your ancestry?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=1282.0,1340.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Farming","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=1340.0,1639.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna recalls what agricultural equipment they got together with the farm, which her family bought from its previous owner. There were 'five horses, a plough, a seeder, a cultivator, a harrow'. She tells about collaboration among neighbours and mutual aid. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=1340.0,1639.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did your family make living?\nIf farming: What did you grow?\nWhere did you get seeds?\nWhat crops grew best?\n\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=1340.0,1639.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Livestock","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=1639.0,1860.47565"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna's family was milking 9-11 cows, they made cream and butter using a separator. Twice a week a truck was collecting a cream to the creamery. They also sell butter. Once, Anna had 85 ducks. They also had chickens, geese, and turkeys. Anna says, they lived close to the 'Indian reservation' -- \"my meshkaly plyz'ko indianskoi reservy, 85 acres were next to the reservation here. We had the gate there. South. And from the reservation, there was a kind of a low spot going. And it was going in our place.  So we dyked it here and we made a pond so the cattle always had water.\" Anna tells a story about ducks and foxes.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=1639.0,1860.47565"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What kind of livestock did you have?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=1639.0,1860.47565"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651/index/52427/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The First Nations","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132651#t=1639.0,1860.47565"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 5 - 2004-091-1737.wav"]},"duration":1740.40526,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/652/small/Logo.png?1687988912","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/652/original/2004-091-1737.wav?1660927797","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1740.40526,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 2 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gathering ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=0.0,52.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna tells about 'gathering,' work together. Anna called 8-9 ladies to her houses. In other time she went to somebody else to help. They killed ducks, turkeys or chickens. Feathers were used for pillows and quilts and the meat was cooled and took to the market to Winnipeg.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=0.0,52.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gardening","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=52.0,194.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Well, we had tomatoes, we had onions, I planted onions in the fall and the garlic, then the beets, carrots, lettuce, corn, everything, potatoes. Potatoes go out on the field so the men can cultivate. But the rest stuck closer by the house. And we pickled in the big containers, make cucumber pickles, make sauerkraut.'\n\n'We had a small machine to go between the rows, he [a husband] does that. Between the plants, I go with the hoe. And when the kids grew up, the kids had to help. Before they go to school they have to help milk the cows.'\n\nAnna tells how they sold their crops. Vegetables in a garden were planted only for family needs. What they could not use was given to the cattle. \"We never planted more garden than I need\". \n\n\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=52.0,194.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What did you plant?\nWho tended the garden?\nHow and where did you store the produce?\nHow did you preserve fruit, vegetables?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=52.0,194.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Church and stores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=194.0,285.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna tells that they had a church. \"It is still there. I am going to that church on the thirteen [of June]. All my family is there, the cemetery is there. We have a church, we have a hall in the cemetery. And on the thirteen we will have a church service and we will go to the cemetery. But we gonna have... after service we have lunch then we go to the cemetery.'\nClosest store was 9 miles away, in Arnaut. They bought there flour, sugar, salt, coffee, tea, spices. They took eggs there,  \"the store keeper took eggs\".","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=194.0,285.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What services and businesses were available in your community?\nChurch\nStores\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=194.0,285.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"School, hotels, restaurants, post office, railway station\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=285.0,419.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The school consisted of one room for 35-40 kids. Anna's children went to that school. Anna recalls teachers' names - Mary Husarevych, Alek (?) Husarevych. Anna's son was a teacher, as well.\nThere were no hotels close to Anna's farm and no restaurants, only post office and a school. But all of that - hotels, stores, railway station and blacksmith were in Arnaut, nine miles away from Anna's place.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=285.0,419.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"House","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=419.0,522.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They bought a wooden house from Stephan i Dokiia Lobur (the family that owned the farm before). \"It was just two rooms and corridor between them.' Anna's family lived in this house for about 4 years and then they built a bigger house. \nThe new house was made of planks (z doshchok). There were two bedrooms, a sitting room, a kitchen. And a cookhouse aside for summertime. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=419.0,522.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What was your home like?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=419.0,522.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Furniture, space, house heating","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=522.0,702.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mariya is asking about the first house and furniture in it. \nAnna is describing how they organized the old house. There were no clothes cabinets and not even space for it. They had 3 beds for 5 people. \nLater on, they put the lean to on and took the kitchen out. Then it was a little more space.\nLaner on, they have got a fridge, cook stove, but still no running water. They put the sink on and attached a pipe so the water went out of the house. \nThe house was heated by wood or coal. 'You can buy coal. You put for the night coal so it stays longer, you do not have to get up and heat it.'\nThe first house was heated by wood, oak. Oak burns slow.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=522.0,702.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How was the house heated?]\nTell me about your well and water supply.\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=522.0,702.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Other buildings  on the farm","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=702.0,753.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had a big new barn for horses and cows, and then put the lean to for sheep.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=702.0,753.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What other buildings were there on your farm?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=702.0,753.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Foodways 1","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=753.0,843.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For breakfast, most of the time they had oatmeal and eggs, coffee, milk, the men wanted potato and meat. For lunch, they had borshch, zupa, kapusniak, potato and meat. \nAnna cooked as she did not go into the field. At dinner, they had potato and meat, pyrohy, sour cream. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=753.0,843.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What did you eat for breakfast, lunch, dinner?\nWhat time of the day did they come?  Who prepared them? Who helped? (e.g., older sister, brother)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=753.0,843.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Foodways 2","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=843.0,907.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To preserve meat they cure by smoking: soaked the meat into salt, then smoked it. And they put pieces of meat in the crocks, put the lard over to cover it. This is the way they were keeping meat without electricity.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=843.0,907.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did you preserve meat?  Dairy products? Eggs?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=843.0,907.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Foodways 3","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=907.0,1023.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They made bread themselves two times a week because they did not have a fridge to keep it. Anna's mother had a big oven outside, but Anna baked bread in the kitchen. Anna did not have written recipes. Later on, when the children grew up and could read English, they tried up different recipes of cakes, cookies, doughnuts. On Sunday they mostly had a chicken, chicken soup with homemade noodles. And in the garden, they had lettuce, carrots, etc.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=907.0,1023.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did your make your own bread? How often?\nDid your mother (and others who cooked) use recipes?\nWere Sunday meals special? Describe them.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=907.0,1023.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christmas","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=1023.0,1347.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For Christmas, the family had mushrooms (Anna says - huby), wheat - kutia, no meat. Anna tells she 'did not believe' in twelve dishes, though. \nFather brought hay and put under a table, threw some nuts in the hay so children had fun. \nWhen Anna's 'baba' was alive, Anna cooked a small dinner for baba (pshenytsia i kolach). Children had to carry dinner to baba. \nThey had the Christmas tree, they cut it every year in a wood near the farm. They decorated the tree with some purchased decorations. \nWomen, men and boys had three different groups and went carolling. They went to the members of the church. When boys were carolling they also pliasaly (danced).","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=1023.0,1347.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Describe a Christmas supper in your family.\nHow did you prepare for Christmas? What was your role?  Role of other members of the family?  \nWas hay/straw brought into the house? Why?\nDid you set up a Christmas tree in your home?\nDid you go caroling? Who did you go with? \nDid anybody come caroling to your house? Who were they? \nWhat kinds of carols were sung? \nHow were carolers hosted? \nDid carolers carry anything with them as they travelled? What means of transportation did carolers use?  How many days was caroling going on for?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=1023.0,1347.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Easter and Christmas (again)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=1347.0,1740.40526"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For Easter Anna cooked 'makaron',  eggs (iaika), sausage, 'studynets', 'sushenyi fruit'. And paska. \nIn Easter basket, they added paska, a candle, sausage, horseradish, onion, garlic, butter, salt. They took it to the church and had it blessed. They celebrated Christmas in January, Ukrainian Christmas. But nowadays they have two Christmases.\nAnna says she does not believe in fasting. Her mother said that sin is what is coming out of your mouth. That is if you say or do something bad. But if you eat it is not a sin. Anna's mother said that in the Old Country priests prohibited butter, cheese, milk, egg, chicken. But Anna believes that eating is not a sin. Sin is if you do or say something wrong.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=1347.0,1740.40526"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652/index/52426/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did you celebrate Easter? Did you attend Easter service? Did you take anything to the church to be blessed? What did you do the rest of the day on Easter Sunday? What did people do in your community?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132652#t=1347.0,1740.40526"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 3 of 5 - 2004-091-1738.wav"]},"duration":1759.44562,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/653/small/Logo.png?1687988923","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/content/3/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/653/original/2004-091-1738.wav?1660927818","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1759.44562,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 3 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Transportation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=3.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna's family did not travel longer distances as they could not leave their household for long.  However, they used to visit some distant neighbours or relatives at Easter, Christmas or for some other reasons. They travelled by a buggy (she said 'bogom') and a horse. From 1936-37 they had a truck ('my maly troka').","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=3.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How often did your family travel (within the community or outside)?\nWhat means of transportation were used?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=3.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Clothing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=70.0,243.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna tells she would wear a dress, winter coat, raincoat for summer, she had an umbrella. For summer she had a couple of everyday dresses, no pants. For weddings and holidays, they had different clothes. They bought clothing in Winnipeg. They also would buy from catalogues but Anna disliked it. If it did not fit, you had to return it and it took time. They used Eaton's, Simpsons-Sears catalogues.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=70.0,243.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What kind of clothing did you wear? In summer? In winter?\nWhat kind of clothing did others in your family wear?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=70.0,243.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Crafts and Pysanky","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=243.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna knew how to paint Easter eggs (pysanky). In the 1930s they had available all kinds of things to paint eggs. Anna is showing Mariya 'pysanky' and says that she made them in 1937 or 1938. Eggs were painted during an Easter fast. Anna's mother was good at paining eggs and taught her children to do that. They copied patterns from one pysanka to another. When asked whether these patterns mean something, she just replies: \"It is nice\".","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=243.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you/ anybody in your family / in the community do arts or crafts? What were they?\nDid you make Easter eggs?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=243.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Medicine","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=370.0,535.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If somebody was too sick they went to a hospital. Anna tells about her health issues when she was pregnant in 1942-1943. She was bleeding so she had to go to the hospital and stay there for a week. She did not know any folk medicine to cure herself or children. All medicine they had was given by a doctor.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=370.0,535.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If someone in your family got a flu, bad cut, stomach-ache, how were they cured?\nDid your parents keep any medicine around the house?\nDid you/anyone in your family have to go to hospital? Why?\nWhat other kinds of home treatments do you remember?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=370.0,535.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Giving birth on a farm","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=535.0,763.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna's son was born in 1929 on the farm. Anna's husband was out on the field and Anna sent her daughter to call Auntie. But the son was born before Auntie arrived. Anna's first child, a daughter, was born in Missouri, in the States. Then the next son was born in her mother's place. And then in 1937, she had another son. They called a doctor because she was not feeling good. But the son again was born before the doctor came. \n ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=535.0,763.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If born in Canada, where you born in a hospital or at home?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=535.0,763.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Baptism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=763.0,1038.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People did not have particular celebrations when a new baby was born. People baptized their children but don't right away as there were no priests available every week. Sometimes, people had to wait up to a month before a priest come. However, if the baby was too weak, they might take it to another church to have it baptized. Although sometimes the baba could baptize a baby. Anna tells a story about how her mother 'baptized' her grandchild using blessed water. Later on, when a priest baptized this child, he added the rest 'what is needed' but skipped the part with water.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=763.0,1038.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What activities took place in your family/ community when a new baby was born?\nWere the babies baptized?  When?  What were the preparations for the baptism?  Do you remember a baptism? Describe. What kinds of gifts did the baby receive?\nWho were (your) godparents? What were their relationships to you and your family? Did they have specific roles or obligations?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=763.0,1038.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Godparents","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=1038.0,1151.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were godparents. Anna tells how she chose godparents for her children. She also shares a memory of her godparents. Godparents had a present for a baby, mainly a piece of fabric. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=1038.0,1151.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who were (your) godparents? \nWhat were their relationships to you and your family? \nDid they have specific roles or obligations?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=1038.0,1151.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Language 1","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=1151.0,1638.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna's first language was Ukrainian. They used Ukrainian at home as her mother did not speak English. The mother spoke (and read) Polish and Ukrainian. At school, teachers were speaking English only. However later they had also Ukrainian teachers who taught students Ukrainian language and grammar afternoon. Lessons were free and Anna's children studied the Ukrainian language at a Canadian school. There were Alek Nazarevych, Maria and Bonkovska who were teaching Ukrainian after 4 pm.\nAnna's children knew English before school. They took free press comics, and older children brought little joke books from the school, this is how the youngest son learnt English. Anna tells a long story about her son's success at school. At the age of 16, he was teaching students older than him. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=1151.0,1638.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What was your first language or languages?\nWhat language or languages did the teacher use in school?  and the students?\nIf English is not one of your first languages, when and how did you learn it?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=1151.0,1638.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Greeting","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=1638.0,1663.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People were greeting each other 'Dobryi den.' ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=1638.0,1663.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did people greet one another when they met?\nWere there special greetings at Christmas or Easter or other special times?  Were they exchanged among family members? at school? in the community?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=1638.0,1663.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Language 2","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=1663.0,1702.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'He is Ukrainian. His father was Ukrainian and his mother was Romanian. But they spoke Ukrainian'. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=1663.0,1702.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Your husband is not of Ukrainian descent what language did you speak at home with your husband?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=1663.0,1702.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Religious life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=1702.0,1759.44562"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When there was a priest we went to church. Our first priest was Petro Samets. And sometimes people called another priest to serve. And then a new priest came from Winnipeg.  ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=1702.0,1759.44562"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653/index/52425/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was your family religious? Did you belong to a church?  How often did you attend?\nWho was the priest?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132653#t=1702.0,1759.44562"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 4 of 5 - 2004-091-1739.wav"]},"duration":1868.34721,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/654/small/Logo.png?1687988933","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/content/4/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/654/original/2004-091-1739.wav?1660927837","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1868.34721,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 4 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Religious Life (continuation)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=0.0,54.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People mostly stand in a church. In the 1970s they managed to buy benches. Before that, they just had some benches by the wall for older people. Women and men were separated in church but Anna does not know why.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=0.0,54.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you stand in the church during the service?\nWere men and women separated in the church?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=0.0,54.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jordan","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=54.0,116.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna tells about blessing water on Jordan and that people beleived this water is helpful against weakness. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=54.0,116.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you celebrate the feast of Jordan (Iordan)?\tHow? What activities did you do?\nDid your family take some blessed water home? What did you do with it?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=54.0,116.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Parish Feast Day, Praznyk","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=116.0,232.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna tells about 'praznyk' which was celebrated 'na druhu Bohorodytsiu'. They would have service in the church and then lunch in the hall. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=116.0,232.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you celebrate parish saint’s days (khram, prazdnyk, vidpust)?  When?  How?  Did you go to the cemetery?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=116.0,232.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Birthdays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=232.0,485.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They celebrated birthdays many times. Anna tells about her recent birthdays. \nWhen children were small they celebrated their birthdays, too. They would invite children from school, bake cakes, muffins, donuts, and have drinks. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=232.0,485.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you celebrate birthdays? How?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=232.0,485.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mother’s Day, Thanksgiving, Halloween, Canada day, Victoria day, Shevchenko's day, Remembrance day","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=485.0,737.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The community celebrated Mother's Day in a church. They got together, shared some food and tea. \nOn the farm they never had Thanksgiving. \nAbout Halloween, they 'fony robyly'. Anna tells that in Dominion city somebody put a sleigh on an elevator. But on the farms, they did not do that. This happened only in small cities.\nThey did not celebrate Dominion Day and Victoria day. They knew about them but did not celebrate. \nThey read about Shevchenko in the library, his books. That is all. \nThey did not observe Remembrance Day as they lived far away from each other and could not get together too often.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=485.0,737.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you celebrate Mother’s Day? How?\nDid you celebrate Thanksgiving? How?\nDid you celebrate Halloween? How?\nWhat did you do on Canada (Dominion) day?\nWhat did you do on Victoria day?\nDid you observe Shevchenko’s day? How?\nDid you observe Remembrance Day? How?\n\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=485.0,737.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holidays, farm life, and the international environment ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=737.0,1098.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna tells, that on farms, people do not have an alternative but to do their chores on Sundays. She lists the chores that should be fulfiled every day: to feed the pigs, chickens, geese, ducks, calves, milk the cows, give a drink to cattle. However, they did not do any work in the field on Sundays or other 'big' holidays. Anna tells that now people work in a field during holidays and this is due to the international environment. She says: \"If your neighbour Indy or German can work on the field then I can, too. If they have not sinned, then we have not sinned, too... People think this way.\" From 1925 to 1963 they had neighbours who were 'Dutch, Scotch, and Irish'. Anna says: \"They did not have our holidays... They did not celebrate Bohorodytsia, they did not celebrate 'Zeleni sviata,' on Easter they celebrated only one day. When I was a girl I worked with two other workers, Ukrainians, in Dutch people. On the second day of Christmas, they went to cut wood. So, they did not commit sin. They are hired and sent to cut wood. That's it. ... So think whether they are sinners or we are\"","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=737.0,1098.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did your family / community work on Sundays? If no, why not?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=737.0,1098.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wedding","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=1098.0,1643.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna tells that back in the day, in the 1920s the wedding was organized the same way as in the Old Country but now it changed. She compares old and contemporary wedding, tells about wreaths, flowers, bridesmaids, groomsmen, bat'ko i matka, invitations to a wedding, wedding tree (they did not have it), clothing (Anna did not want a white dress), church ceremony. Anna's father had a big house (former school) with a wooden floor and the wedding took place in this house the next day after the church ceremony. They danced polka to 'old time music'. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=1098.0,1643.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Describe weddings in your family/community.\nDescribe weddings in your family/community.\nWhat were preparations for the wedding?  Was there a gathering to make wreaths? Who? When? Where?  Did you have a wedding tree?\nHow were people invited to the wedding?\nHow were the bride and the groom dressed?\nDescribe the wedding ceremony at the church.\nWhat happened after the church ceremony?\nWhat were the dances?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=1098.0,1643.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wedding (continuation)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=1643.0,1782.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The wedding musicians were playing the violin, tsymbaly, and accordion. They did not have photographers, at that time people did not have it. They had a beer, horilka, wine. As for the wedding gifts they have got 'two tablecloths, two bedsheets, there were towels (rushnyky i piuky), a pair of dollars, cash'. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=1643.0,1782.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What types of instruments were played?\nWas there a photographer?\nDescribe the reception.\nWhat kinds of food and drinks were offered?\nWhat kinds of gifts were there?\nHow long would wedding celebrations last?\n\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=1643.0,1782.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marriages between different nationalities","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=1782.0,1868.34721"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna recalls marriage between Irish and Dutch. The rest went to the United Church.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=1782.0,1868.34721"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654/index/52424/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you remember marriages between people of different nationalities?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132654#t=1782.0,1868.34721"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 5 of 5 - 2004-091-1740.wav"]},"duration":1413.56118,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/655/small/Logo.png?1687988943","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/content/5/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/655/original/2004-091-1740.wav?1660927859","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1413.56118,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 5 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Singing songs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=3.0,219.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna says that her family sang a lot of songs. They sang at a wedding, celebrations, anniversary of marriage. There were songs from the Old country and Anna does not know these songs. Children sang Shevchenko's songs. Anna's mother and Vuyna (Auntie) sang a lot. They did not have a choir but children sang at the concerts. On Easter, they sang haivky. The songs were mostly in Ukrainian. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=3.0,219.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did anyone in your family sing songs?  When?  Where?\nWho else was singing songs in your community?\nWhat kinds of songs do you remember?  In what languages were they sung? On what occasions?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=3.0,219.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Storytelling","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=219.0,291.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna can tell nothing about storytelling or jokes.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=219.0,291.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What kind of stories did you hear?  On what occasions were these stories told? Where? Who were the storytellers?\nDid you like to tell jokes?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=219.0,291.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dancing and play","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=291.0,533.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna tells about dancing on the grass. They would dance polka, verkhovyna, arkan. Girls learned to dance in a school and had recorded music for dancing. Grown-ups would not go dancing very often.They would go to weddings, baptism, Easter, to church for lunch, praznyk, etc. And for the anniversaries they had haliu (hall). Sometimes children had plays. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=291.0,533.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did people in your family go to dances?  \nWhere were dances held?  How often?\nName the dances. If you knew them, how did you learn them?  \nWhat else went on beside dancing?\nDid anyone in the community put on plays?  Who? What kind of plays? Did you ever participate?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=291.0,533.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Picnics","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=533.0,614.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The community organized picnics. But only a school picnic, at the end of the term, they were organized every year. They played football, baseball, etc. They had drinks, ice cream and lunches. Older people, parents were welcome as well.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=533.0,614.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you ever attend a picnic? \nWhen were they held? Where?\t\nWhat was happening at picnics?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=533.0,614.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Clubs and organizations  (and play again)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=614.0,688.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were not members of organizations. Some people from the community participated in plays. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=614.0,688.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you or anyone in your family belong to any clubs or organizations?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=614.0,688.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reading","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=688.0,819.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna's family had three books about Canada, Canadian pioneers, and about Shevchenko and others, about their life. They also borrowed books from the library and Anna's mother was reading them aloud during winter. Children and the father (who was unable to read) were sitting and listening. Anna could not read books aloud for her children as she did not go to schools and she learned to read from her children. And she can read English better than Ukrainian. They subscribed to 'Ukrains'kyi holos.'","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=688.0,819.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did your family read: Newspapers (what kinds) Magazines (what kinds) Anything else?\nDid you gave a radio?  Record player?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=688.0,819.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Radio and Record player","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=819.0,908.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had a radio and it appeared when Anna was about 18-19 years old. They also had a record player. They used it for dancing at school. They had recorded songs.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=819.0,908.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you gave a radio?  Record player?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=819.0,908.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sport\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=908.0,1046.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They did not do sports. In winter, children would have a sleigh. Anna tells about children's games with sleighs. In summer, they would swim in the river and go fishing. Anna's mother dried fish.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=908.0,1046.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you/ anyone in your family play any sports?  What sports were played in your communities?  How often?  Where?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=908.0,1046.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Friends","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=1046.0,1134.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They made friendship with the neighbours. As a child, Anna was a friend of her uncle's daughter and neighbour boys that went to the school with Anna. Anna's parents had friends among neighbours and they helped each other. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=1046.0,1134.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who were your (best) friends? What activities did you do together?  What games did you play?\nWho were your parents’ friends?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=1046.0,1134.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Relatives in the Old Country and Letters","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=1134.0,1190.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna's husband would send letters to the Old Country, to his father, mother, sisters and brothers. Anna's mother and father had cousins in Senkiv village in Ukraine and corresponded with them. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=1134.0,1190.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did your family write and receive letters?\nDid you have any relations with family members or friends far away?\nWhat kind of relations?  How did you keep in touch?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=1134.0,1190.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Relatives in Canada","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=1190.0,1413.56118"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They did not have any relatives in Canada until they got older and Anna's brother moved to live in Minneapolis. Anna's husband did not have relatives in Canada. Anna visited her brother and the brother visited them. Later on, they talked often on the phone. They could not help each other as they lived far away from each other. Sometimes, they visited each other for special occasions or holidays. \nAnna tells about the horrible tornado that killed their relatives.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=1190.0,1413.56118"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655/index/52423/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you have relatives in other parts of Canada?  \nHow often did you see them? \nHow did you keep in touch?  \nWere you helping each other?  How?  \nWhat kinds of things did you do together?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58582/file/132655#t=1190.0,1413.56118"}]}]}]}