{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/639k35n239/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Interview with Einard Haniuk 1"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)\u003c/a\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Kule Folklore Centre (Creator)","Haniuk, Einard (Interviewee)","Kuranicheva, Anna (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2003-07-07 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["4 audio files; wav; 01:48:26","audio/x-wav"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["8w32r665h (avalonid)","LC024 (other)","2003-091-122 (local)","2003-091-123 (local)","2003-091-124 (local)","2003-091-125 (local)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["oral histories (topical)","foodways (topical)","labor (work) (topical)","holidays (topical)","music (topical)","Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada (spatial)","Salt Lake City, Utah, United States (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date First Ingested"]},"value":{"en":["2020-01-14"]}},{"label":{"en":["Note"]},"value":{"en":["Interviewee: Haniuk, Einard (creation/production)","Interviewer: Kuranicheva, Anna (creation/production)"]}}],"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)\u003c/a\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/711/small/Logo.png?1687991865","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 4 - 2003-091-122.wav"]},"duration":1869.67075,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/711/small/Logo.png?1687991865","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/711/original/2003-091-122.wav?1660928838","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1869.67075,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 1 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Biographical information","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=0.0,252.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard introduces himself and gives basic biographical information about himself. He went to university at 19, and lived in the US. He came back to Lethbridge in 1986.\nHis father came to Canada in 1907 and his mother came to Canada in 1927. His father was in Lethbridge more or less since 1907 and his mother came to Lethbridge in 1928.\nEinard has a bachelor's degree from the University of British Columbia, and a master's degree and PhD from Utah State University. His degrees are in agriculture and physical chemistry.\nHe worked in agriculture for quite a few years in Lethbridge. Later, he worked in experimental design with a large rocket manufacturer in Utah. He was then director of research at State University of New York in Albany, New York. Then, he was director of research Western Michigan University at Kalamazoo, Michigan. He was director of research with a large medical centre, Marshfield Clinic, in Marshfield Wisconsin. He finally came back to Lethbridge and was director of research at the University of Lethbridge until he retired.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=0.0,252.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay. Would you please introduce yourself?\nOkay, uh, when were you born?\nMhm, and where were you born?\nMhm, okay, uh, where did grow up?\nOkay, uh, when did your family come to Canada?\nAnd, uh, at what point did they, uh, come to Lethbridge?\nUh, and so you mentioned other places where you lived. Uh, can you tell me about your education?\nAnd what was, what were your degrees in?\nAnd what kind of work have you done over the lifetime?\nWe will focus on the time before the second world war. So, um, as far as you can go back in your memories. So at that time, who did you live with?\nAnd that girl, was she like hired to help out?\nAnd she grew up with you?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=0.0,252.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"biographies","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"higher education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"occupations","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"personal names","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=0.0,252.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Day to day","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=252.0,626.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard recalls daily meals. Breakfast was often oatmeal, bread or toast made over the coals of a coal burning stove. There was always lots of milk because they had a cow. Eggs, because they had chickens. Coffee was available, but he didn't have it.\nEinard had a cocoa hot milk. Vitone was the brand name of the cocoa that was made on cold days.\nDinner was often a soup. In the summer, it would be a good Ukrainian borscht, a vegetable borscht or a cabbage borscht with sour cream to make it taste better. In winter, the soup could have been a sauerkraut borshch with fava beans and meat. Sometimes they had pork since farmers often paid his father in produce. Chicken was also there. Some of the meat was also pigeon and rabbit, but this was infrequent. Boiled or mashed potatoes, too. Garden vegetables, as well as salad. Dill pickles made by his mother. A lot of the meals had kolach, as well.\nThe nachinka would have some chopped onion, a bit of bacon, milk was added and it was baked. It had a stiffer consistency and a browned top. Kulesha was boiled, almost like a porridge.\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=252.0,626.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What did you eat for breakfast, lunch, and dinner?\nWas it Nachynka?\nHow was it different from this kulesha?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=252.0,626.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food preparation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"foodways","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meals","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=252.0,626.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"borshch","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kolach","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kulesha","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nachynka","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sauerkraut","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=252.0,626.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christmas foods","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=626.0,803.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard talks about food prepared at Christmas. No meat dishes, but there would be pickled herring and other fish. Several different kinds of breads, boiled wheat with ground poppy seeds put into it. Einard briefly explains kolach preparation. Sweetened bread with poppyseed. Bagachi: bread with cottage cheese, or mashed potato with cheese, or poppyseed. The interviewer asked the next question, but Einard was reminded by his wife that cabbage rolls and pyrohys were also prepared. Einard emphasized that there was never any meat. Cottage cheese was also prepared.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=626.0,803.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What kind of special food, if any, did you have on Christmas?\nDo you know why there were eleven dishes? Was that traditional?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=626.0,803.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christmas","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food preparation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"foodways","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ritual foods","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=626.0,803.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cottage cheese","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kolach","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pyrohy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=626.0,803.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What kind of foods did your family purchase at the store?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=803.0,1151.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This segment begins with Einard's wife reminding Einard of some foods that were served at Christmas. Einard then talks about Christmas dishes before returning the question asked in this segment. He returns to the question at 14:44.\n\nFlour, sugar, oatmeal, cornmeal, some meat. Meat: roast, ground meat to be made into a burger type. They bought candy when possible. They bought vinegar. Also sunflower oil and lard was used. Fruit was also purchased: bananas, oranges, apples (in winter time). Plums and peaches from BC vendors. Also some fruits and vegetables from Chinese merchants. Milk and cream was delivered (once the cow was gone) every other day since there was only an ice box and no refrigerators.\nEinard explains the ice box as 2 feet wide and 4 feet high with a space above it for ice. Ice would be delivered a few times a week to keep the food cold.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=803.0,1151.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What kind of foods did your family purchase at the store?\nWhat kind of meat would you buy?\nWas it (milk/cream) delivered daily or once a week?\nWhat is this icebox? How did it function?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=803.0,1151.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food preparation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food shopping","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"foodways","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=803.0,1151.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"icebox","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=803.0,1151.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What food did your family produce on their own?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1151.0,1451.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard talks about food that his family produced on their own. Garden vegetables: carrots, potatoes, root beets, cabbage. In the fall, if they didn't have enough cabbage, they would buy cabbage then to shred for sauerkraut; his mother would drop a whole head of cabbage in with the sauerkraut to be soured. And then, in the wintertime, because there was no fresh cabbage, she would use the soured leaves from the cabbage to make cabbage roles. They grew spinach and beets. His mother would also use spinach leaves for cabbage rolls, adding cornmeal to the stuffing of those rolls. Beets would riced. Tomatoes and beans would be grown. What wasn't eaten would be canned.\nThey didn't have a basement like modern houses: it was earthen so food stored quite well down there. Interviewer mentions her own experience with her mother's canned food.\nEinard goes on to talk about peas. Christmas eve, because fresh baked bread, his mother would take dried peas and soak them. Then she would bake those peas until they browned and then oiled and salted them as a snack. They always had sunflower seeds around. Same with pumpkin, and their seeds, too. They roasted sunflower and pumpkin seeds. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1151.0,1451.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so you did mention that you did produce some food on your own. So it was dairy, meat, chicken, eggs, bread. Was there anything else that you made?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1151.0,1451.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"canning","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food procurement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gardening","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"snacks","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1151.0,1451.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sauerkraut","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1151.0,1451.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What kind of clothes did you wear?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1451.0,1605.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard talks about his clothing. He had one good pair of trousers for Sundays or for company and a white shirt. Schoolwear: he had bib overalls. In the winter, they had woolen trousers.\nHe had a nice set of clothing: trousers, shirt, shoes. He goes into detail about high-topped boots that laced all the way up.\nHe talks about wool socks which his mother probably knitted.\nHe had a nice woolen coat with a woolen hat that could be pulled over the ears when it was cold. Woolen mittens as well.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1451.0,1605.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, what kind of clothes did you wear?\nBut then there would be something special for Sundays and for visiting time?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1451.0,1605.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clothing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"formalwear","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knitting","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1451.0,1605.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bib overalls","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1451.0,1605.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What chores were you responsible for as a child?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1605.0,1728.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard talks about his chores and responsibilities. Watering the garden, mowing the lawn with a push mower, feeding the chickens, putting hay down for the cow when they had a cow. The cow, along with all the neighbourhood cows, would be taken by a man out onto the prairie to graze, then onto a river to be watered. They would be brought back in the afternoon and Einard would bring the cow back to the barn after he came home from school.\nHe fed the pigeons. They had pigeons and rabbits, but they didn't have rabbits long.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1605.0,1728.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What chores were you responsible for as a child?\nSo you kept pigeons at home?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1605.0,1728.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"animal husbandry","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cows","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farm chores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house chores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pigeons","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rabbits","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1605.0,1728.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard's father's work","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1728.0,1869.67075"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the mid 30s, it was seasonal. There was a big mine in Hardieville (now part of Lethbridge) that was owned by Canadian Pacific Railroad. Two blocks west was a terminal, that would take the miners out to the mine in the morning, and would return with the miners in the evening. The mine closed, but another, the Number 8 mine, was opened up. His work was mostly seasonal and he supplemented that with work for the city.\n\nHis father also had temporary work for the farmers. He did whatever they needed. Not tractor driving, but things like stacking hay or working with potatoes; being a farmhand.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1728.0,1869.67075"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You mentioned that your father, he worked in the mines, the coal mines. Was it seasonal?\nAnd he was helping farmers, too?\nAnd what kind of work did he do for the farmers?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1728.0,1869.67075"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coal mining","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farming","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seasonal workers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1728.0,1869.67075"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711/index/52371/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Canadian Pacific Railway","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132711#t=1728.0,1869.67075"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 4 - 2003-091-123.wav"]},"duration":1753.66386,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/712/small/Logo.png?1687991879","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/712/original/2003-091-123.wav?1660928858","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1753.66386,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 2 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Parents' work","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=0.0,277.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This interview is a continuation from \"Interview with Einard Haniuk 1\" (accession number 2003.091.122). More information about Einard's father's work can be found in the last segment of that interview.\n\nEinard talks about his father's work. He worked in the coal mines mostly in the fall and winter due to the increase in demand for coal due to the demand for heating coal. He would also be on call in case the mine needed someone else. After 1939, his father worked steadily because the demand for coal was so high.\n\nEinard then talks about his mother's activities on work days. At first, there wasn't a washing machine so she did that, prepared food, tended to the garden, and milked the cow. She also sold fresh milk and eggs to the neighbours. She also liked to visit, or be visited, by the neighbours. She wove cloth in Ukraine and brought that to Canada. She embroidered as well. After 1939, she built her own loom and proceeded to make her own rugs and throw rugs primarily out of wool. The loom was built by her and didn't have any gears.\nBefore she built the loom, she did not weave. She knitted and crocheted and embroidery. Einard believes she learned these skills in Ukraine because the traditional shirts were hand embroidered. Einard's sister learned how to do that kind of handiwork.\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=0.0,277.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And were there specific seasons where he would go to work in the mines, like summer or fall?\nWhat did your mother do on work days?\nAnd so she built her own loom.\nAnd before that, did she also weave before she made that loom for herself?\nDid she learn all of that in the old country?\nDid anybody, any of your siblings, or yourself, learn how to do...?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=0.0,277.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coal mining","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crafts","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looms","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weaving","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work at home","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=0.0,277.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What kind of decorations did you have in your house?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=277.0,391.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pictures of family. His mother grew flowers like dahlias or peonies. A few kerosene lamps as well. His mother would cut up old clothing and hang braided rugs with them. Nothing was thrown away.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=277.0,391.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What kind of decorations did you have in your house?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=277.0,391.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flowers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interior design","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=277.0,391.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Church and Easter","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=391.0,733.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard says they were religious. There was a Greek-Orthodox Church (Greek-Catholic, actually, but pretty much Orthodox tradition, according to Einard). They went to church on Sundays and around the holidays like Christmas and Easter.\nAt Easter, the women would make a basket of eggs and baking, and they would bring them to the Church where they would be blessed. Then his mother would make beautiful Pysanka.\nWhen Einard was brought with his mother to get the basket blessed, he would play a game with the other kids. The game was thus: two kids would hit opposing eggs together. Whoever's egg did not break was allowed to pick whichever egg they liked out of the loser's basket. But that game didn't last long. Einard thinks the game fell out of custom at the Church because the payoff wasn't worth the effort. The whole custom of bringing the eggs to the church stopped.\nHis mother was not a regular church-goer, but she did go to keep the tradition up. She would go by herself sometimes because there were other ladies that also did this. The men were not real church-goers as Einard puts it. He thinks they were probably too tired from working in the coal mines. He remembers that they did work some Saturdays as well as night shift.\nHis mother did encourage the children to go with her to church.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=391.0,733.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was your family religious?\nWhy? (in response to the game not lasting long)\nWas it only as kids?\nSo after that not only the game was stopped, but also the whole custom of taking the baskets to the Church?\nSo would she go by herself, without family?\nDid they work on Saturdays back then?\nDid she encourage you children to come along?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=391.0,733.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children's games","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christianity","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Easter","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pysanky","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religious life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=391.0,733.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christmas traditions","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=733.0,1136.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard talks about some of the traditions. He differentiates between local traditions and old country traditions. One of the traditions from here, Santa Claus, was practised. They would hang stockings up and his older brothers would put odd things in the stockings (like a lump of coal).\n\nOlder children, teenagers, and adults would go carolling. Einard tagged along when they went carolling, but he didn't know the traditional Ukrainian carols which were sung. They went carolling door to door around the neighbourhood. The carollers would be invited into the houses they sang for. The men would have a little bit of whiskey, and the women would have a little bit of baking. They were hosted. Carollers also came to Einard's house, which he quite enjoyed. Einard recalls the carollers dressing warmly, but nothing special beyond that. He doesn't recall traditional Ukrainian garb for the carollers.\n\nEinard's family celebrated Christmas in January, but they would essentially celebrate both. You can't grow up in Lethbridge without having December 25th. Traditional dishes would have been on January 7th. In December they would have had nachynka, half a hog, boiled wheat with poppyseed, other snacks. They always had Japanese oranges at Christmas time, as well. Apples, too. His mother would also make pie, which she learned how to do in Canada.\n\nJanuary 7th was always the Christmas, but always a little bit in December.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=733.0,1136.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you talked a little bit about Christmas dishes, what else was going on around Christmas time?\nDid you go carolling as well?\nOh, so the carols, were they mostly Ukrainian?\nDid they go just door to door around the neighbourhood?\nWere they hosted in some kind of special way?\nAnd did carollers come to your place as well?\nDid they dress in a special way, or had some kind of costume?\nWhen did you celebrate Christmas?\nAnd what kind of dishes would you have on the December Christmas?\nDid you know at what point they started celebrating Christmas in December?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=733.0,1136.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christmas","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christmas carols","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pork","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=733.0,1136.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Japanese oranges","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nachynka","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=733.0,1136.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Return to Easter","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1136.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard remembers that they alway had a nicely prepared dinner. His mother made kolachi, babka. They had boiled eggs as well, including many that were painted.\n\nThere were a few decorated eggs that were kept around, but they eggs were not blown so they would not keep for a long time.\n\nInterviewer shares her own experience with egg decorating.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1136.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You mentioned Easter baskets and going to the church, did you do anything else on Easter?\nSo they did not keep Easter eggs as decoration back then?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1136.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Easter","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pysanky","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tradition","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1136.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Birthdays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1290.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard remembers that they did have nicer things on birthdays. His mother would make a cake with little candles. There would always be a little gift, but there was always nice things on the table.\n\nEinard remembers birthdays with candles. They didn't have birthday singing until they started going to birthdays with other kids or inviting neighbourhood kids to your birthday.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1290.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you celebrate or observe birthdays?\nDid you get gifts for birthdays?\nAnd did you sing happy birthday and did you have candles on the cake?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1290.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"birthday candles","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"birthday parties","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"birthdays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1290.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Canada Day/Dominion Day and Armistice Day","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1380.0,1553.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard doesn't recall that much about Canada/Dominion Day. He does remember that there was quite a get together on Labour Day, since there were so many labourers.\n\nNovember 11, Armistice Day, was always a big thing in Lethbridge. They would always have a parade and church services. The park in downtown Lethbridge, Galt Gardens, had a large memorial for the veterans of WWI. There would be church services, veteran marches, and a ceremony. That was one of the bigger things that they got together for.\n\nThe rodeo and fair/exhibition was in the summer months, June and July. They were happening as far back as Einard could remember.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1380.0,1553.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about Canada Day, or Dominion Day, as it might have been called then?\nAnd what was happening on that day?\nWhat is the name of the park?\nThat was in November, right? (about the rodeo and exhibition)\nDo you know when it started?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1380.0,1553.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fairs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Labor Day","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"national holidays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rodeos","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1380.0,1553.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Armistice Day","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1380.0,1553.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thanksgiving and Halloween","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1553.0,1722.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard remembers that they did celebrate Thanksgiving. They would have a turkey dinner on thanksgiving. It was not a working day, so people would be home and they'd have a nice dinner. They would have roasted turkey or chicken, mashed potatoes, other vegetables, cabbage rolls, some sort of dessert.\n\nThey did Halloween as far back as he could remember. They would take an old pillowcase and receive apples, candy, or peanuts. They would gather what they could and return home to spread their treats on the floor. They did it every Halloween. They always had a mask for Halloween. They would play tricks every now and then, but nothing very harmful. They might put soap on a window, because that washes off easily.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1553.0,1722.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about Thanksgiving? Did you celebrate, observe Thanksgiving?\nWould it be the same dinner for Thanksgiving or you would have anything different?\nHow about Halloween? Was there anything going on on Halloween?\nDid you dress in costumes, like kids do now?\nDid you play tricks on each other or neighbours?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1553.0,1722.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Halloween","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Halloween costumes","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"practical jokes","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thanksgiving Day","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trick or treating","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1553.0,1722.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Malanka","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1722.0,1753.66386"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard has heard of Malanka, but doesn't remember it being practised there.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1722.0,1753.66386"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Have you heard of such holiday Malanka?\nDid you hear or did you know what it is about?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1722.0,1753.66386"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New Year","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1722.0,1753.66386"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712/index/52370/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"malanka","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132712#t=1722.0,1753.66386"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 3 of 4 - 2003-091-124.wav"]},"duration":2065.74005,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/713/small/Logo.png?1687991890","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/content/3/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/713/original/2003-091-124.wav?1660928879","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":2065.74005,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 3 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New Years and parish feasts","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=0.0,192.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For New Years, Einard's mother would cut onion layers into a pair of hemispheres and put them by the window. Condensation in the onions was a good sign for prosperity in the coming year. Einard didn't know anyone else that did this, and his mother only did it for a short time. Boiled wheat and poppyseed was made to eat. Some of the other Ukrainians in the community would take some of the boiled wheat and tossed it at the ceiling: if it stuck, it was a sign of good luck.\n\nEinard doesn't remember any parish feast days. He acknowledges that this may be because he was young and may not remember.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=0.0,192.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about New Years?\nDid you ever see them doing this?\nHave you had parish feast days?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=0.0,192.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feasts","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"folk beliefs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"holidays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New Years","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=0.0,192.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Other holidays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=192.0,395.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard remembers his mother talking about Jordan, but he can't recall much about it. He remembers a holiday called Otpust as well. He thinks that if there was a larger Ukrainian presence in Lethbridge, he probably would have celebrated those holidays. He doesn't recall any other religious holidays.\n\nHe remembers Labour Day being a holiday they observed. Einard mentions Labour Day in a number of instances. There was always a parade on the first day of the fair. Many people would come out to see the parade. Entertainment for the kids like the ferry-go-round, and ferris wheel.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=192.0,395.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Have you heard of such holiday: \"Jordan\"? Or it may have been called \"Iordan\"?\nDid you have any religious holidays other than what we just talked about?\nWhat other holidays did you celebrate or observe?\nThat's Lethbridge fair and rodeo?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=192.0,395.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fairs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"holidays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Labor Day","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=192.0,395.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Songs and stories","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=395.0,913.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard's mother sang songs, but others did not. They liked music, but only his mother sang. At the traditional Ukrainian weddings, there was a song for the couple, there was a song for the bride/groom. They would put a flower on the couple, mothers and fathers got a flower each.\n\nEinard's mother would sing Ukrainian songs.\n\nShe would sing sometimes since they didn't have a radio until later. She would sing while doing a task around the house or in the garden. Einard's uncle (his mother's brother) brought them a gramophone, the kind with a hand crank. They wore out the disc by playing it so much. Einard thinks that he was five or six when they got the gramophone. They had a lot of Ukrainian records which were purchased from a music store: Brown's Music. They were able to get a wide variety of music. Sometimes music was acquired in Edmonton. Einard's younger brother built a radio which allowed them to listen to radio stations.\n\nEinard could remember that stories were told. Folk stories. He remembers the story of Baba Yaga, but he doesn't remember where he heard that one. There were a lot of little stories told by people. They would tell stories on each other as a joke, but would also tell folk stories from the old country. Einard remembers there was a wonderful Ukrainian Centre that would have concerts, plays, and dinners. They had evening get togethers where they would have some beer and tell stories. These gatherings were primarily for the Ukrainian members of the community.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=395.0,913.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did anyone in your family sing songs?\nAnd would your mother sing Ukrainian songs mostly or she sang other songs?\nWould they sing just for, as a pastime, or for specific occasions?\nWhat year was it that you got gramophone?\nAnd what kind of records did you play?\nCould you buy them here?\nWas there a special, like, Ukrainian store?\nWhat kind of stories did you hear? Was there any storytelling or stories that were told in the family and community?\nHow often were they told and on what occasion?\nWould those be for Ukrainian people mostly?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=395.0,913.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"audio discs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"folksongs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"narratives","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"phonographs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"radio","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=395.0,913.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dancing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=913.0,1353.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard knows that his older siblings would go to traditional dances. There used to be a large dance pavilion where people would dance. There were other dance halls. Downtown had the Trianon, which was a dance hall. Bergman's was also a dance hall. There was also dancing at the Ukrainian hall. Children were encouraged to learn the traditional Ukrainian dancing. Einard did traditional dancing for years, even traveling to other towns to dance for them. These dances had many of the traditional instruments as well.\nKay also did some Ukrainian dancing, though her background is Lithuanian.\nEinard was formally trained in Ukrainian dance. The current Ukrainian dance group in Lethbridge is Troyanda. Einard recalls enjoying the dancing, both as dancer and audience member.\nEinard recalls the names of dances: hopak, kolomeyka, kozachok, arkan. He also mentions and describes a Ukrainian sword dance. He also recalls being quite a good dancer.\nFor non-Ukrainian dances, Einard remembers social dancing at high-school in particular. He remembers Halloween dances, graduation dances, Valentine's Day dances.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=913.0,1353.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did anyone in your family go to dances?\nAnd so you danced as well? (To Kay Haniuk)\nAnd what is your background? If you don't mind.\nHow did you learn Ukrainian dancing? Was it like formal training?\nAnd is it for a specific age group?\nDo you remember the names of the dances?\nAnd for other dances, non-Ukrainian dances, what kind of dances did you have?\nAnd what kind of dances would you have then?\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=913.0,1353.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dance education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"folk dance","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=913.0,1353.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Music and plays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=1353.0,1666.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At first Einard heard Ukrainian music, but the area also had other ethnic groups such as Hungarian or Italian, so Einard heard their music as well. On Sundays, families would gather in Galt Park and the Salvation Army Band would play for roughly an hour, and others would play as well. In school, music was introduced to the children quite early. Lethbridge also had music festivals. There was a wide variety of music and Einard liked it all.\n\nEinard played violin at the Ukrainian Hall. Music lessons for children started very early. Einard also played tuba with a high-school band.\n\nSome of the plays had comedic lines in them, but weren't necessarily comedies. Ukrainian community members acted in the plays. The stage settings were quite good considering they were built by the community. Einard did not participate in the plays because when Einard was 10 or 12, the Canadian government closed the Ukrainian Hall because they thought there might be a communist influence coming from there. In closing, a number of things were lost, but people don't know exactly what was lost.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=1353.0,1666.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What kind of music did you hear?\nDid you play any music yourself?\nYou mentioned there were plays, uh, put on by the hall, and what kind of plays were they?\nDid you ever participate?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=1353.0,1666.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drama","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"folk music","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"music education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"musical instruments","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=1353.0,1666.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ukrainian hall","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=1353.0,1666.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Language","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=1666.0,1817.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard considers both Ukrainian and English to be first languages: he could speak both languages as far back as he could remember. Einard spoke Ukrainian mostly with his mother and father or Ukrainian speaking guests, but whenever other people were around, he would speak English.\n\nThe teacher at school used English only. There were Ukrainian language lessons at the Ukrainian Hall which Einard attended, so Einard learned the alphabet and some of the spelling. He took Russian as an undergraduate language at the University of British Columbia, which helped Einard's Ukrainian grammar due to the similarities between the languages. Einard thinks the Ukrainian Hall lessons were probably once a week, but he can't recall.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=1666.0,1817.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What was your first language?\nSo before you went to school, you were already speaking both languages?\nAnd so did you speak two languages at home?\nWhat languages, language, did the teacher use at school?\nEnglish, only?\nAnd so, with the Ukrainian language available from the Ukrainian Hall? How often was that?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=1666.0,1817.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first language","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"languages","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=1666.0,1817.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Neighbours","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=1817.0,2065.74005"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard could go up and down the block and tell the names of the families that lived there. A Ukrainian family lived across from them, but they moved onto their farm when Einard was 7 or 8 years old. The neighbourhood had a mix of ethnic backgrounds: Ukrainian, Hungarian, Italian, English, French, Slovak, and German from what Einard can recall.\n\nEinard doesn't think Ukrainians were the predominant group, but there were quite a few Ukrainian families. He is able to recall which houses families inhabited. As a five year old, Einard felt quite safe. There was a strict Italian man on the corner who was very protective of the children.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=1817.0,2065.74005"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who were your nearest neighbours at that time?\nWould you say that Ukrainians were the predominant group in the neighbourhood or was it a mix?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=1817.0,2065.74005"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ethnic groups","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neighbors","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=1817.0,2065.74005"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713/index/52369/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"English","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"French","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germans","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Italians","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Slovak","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ukrainians","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132713#t=1817.0,2065.74005"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 4 of 4 - 2003-091-125.wav"]},"duration":818.92136,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/714/small/Logo.png?1687991909","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714/content/4/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/714/original/2003-091-125.wav?1660928895","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":818.92136,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714/index/52368","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 4 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714/index/52368/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Neighbours and friends","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714#t=0.0,401.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714/index/52368/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Continued from interview  2003-091-124.\n\nEinard remembers the neighbours being kind and looking after all the kids on the block; he remembers feeling safe. The neighbours were always looking out for the kids.\n\nEinard remembers his friends. He remembers a boy from an Italian family, a boy from an English family, and further down the street, there was a boy from a Ukrainian family. There was also a boy from a Hungarian family. Einard and his friends would walk to school together, go to the local pool, play soft ball, they would play hide and seek. They would also play marbles, soccer, they would hike around the coolies, and they would get books from the library. The library worked the same way it works today: take out books on loan and return them in a few weeks.\n\nEinard's parents were friends with a pair of Ukrainian couples on their block. They were also friends with the Hungarian couple next door. They were also friends with another pair of Ukrainian couples a block over as well as a Slovak couple. They more easily conversed with Ukrainian couples, but they did spend time with other couples as well.\n\nEinard played ice hockey for a time when he was in grade school. He took up skiing as he got older. He used to go skiing around the coolies. Utah had wonderful terrain for skiing. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714#t=0.0,401.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714/index/52368/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So then if parents were away you could you could go play?\nWho were your best friends at the time?\nWhat kind of things did you do together with your friends?\nDid library work the same way it works now, that you can get books on loan for couple of weeks?\nWho were your parents' friends?\nYou mentioned you played softball, did you play other sports?\nWhere did you go skiing?\nAnd so did you buy skis or did you make?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714#t=0.0,401.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714/index/52368/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children's games","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neighborhood life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neighbors","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"swimming pools","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"winter sports","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714#t=0.0,401.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714/index/52368/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hungarians","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714#t=0.0,401.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714/index/52368/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Entertainment","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714#t=401.0,512.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714/index/52368/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard remembers the family sitting together on the lawn or around the neighbourhood, having a picnic. The community was closely knit. Einard and Kay's current community is also quite close.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714#t=401.0,512.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714/index/52368/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What did you and your family do for entertainment, as a family?\nDo you have the same sense of community in the neighbourhood now?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714#t=401.0,512.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714/index/52368/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"community","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"picnics","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714#t=401.0,512.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714/index/52368/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family history and general questions","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714#t=512.0,818.92136"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714/index/52368/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einard believes a little bit of his family history has been investigated. One of his distant relatives collected a genealogical history. Einard received a copy of this research a number of years back. The research stretches back five generations. There were no surprises or mysteries discovered in this research.\n\nEinard suggests contacting a few other families in the neighbourhood. He says that the most families have had parts move away, or the entirety of the family moved away.\n\nEinard expresses interest in having another session at a later time.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714#t=512.0,818.92136"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714/index/52368/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Has anyone in your family collected information on family history?\nSo it was more of a genealogical research?\nAnd was it ever published? Have they produced a written history of genealogy?\nSo how far back did they go?\nAnd surprises? Any mysteries discovered? Significant relations in history?\nWould you like to add anything, or was there something I did not mention?\nWell, would you be interested in having another session?\nWould you like to maybe schedule a session? Would you have time this week?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714#t=512.0,818.92136"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714/index/52368/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family history","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"genealogies","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"genealogy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58600/file/132714#t=512.0,818.92136"}]}]}]}