{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/3x83j39x62/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Short Film: Pîkopayin (It is Broken)"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Set in the oil sands region of Alberta, Pikopayin is a documentary video project that foregrounds Bigstone Cree Nation's members' perspectives and insights on energy projects and industrial  activity within Treaty 8 Territory. The film features interviews and discussions with Bigstone Cree Nation members about the impact of the oil and forestry industries. (summary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/\"\u003eCC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication\u003c/a\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2022-03-07 (issued)","created"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Documentary","Documentary"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Wilson, Sheena (Principal investigator)","Alook, Angele (Director)","Wilson, Sheena (Director)","Jamie Bourque-Blyan (Field director)","Wilson, Sheena (Just Powers) (Executive producer)","Angele Alook (Just Powers, AUPE) (Executive producer)","Cindy Noskiye (Bigstone Lands Department) (Executive producer)","Sourayan Mookerjea (Just Powers) (Executive producer)","Noskiye, Cindy (Associate producer)","Danika Jorgensen Skakum (Production assistant)","Luka, M.E. (Production assistant)","Oskay, Ipek (Production assistant)","Jamie Bourque-Blyan (Cinematographer)","Mazur, Holly (Cinematographer)","Pellerin, Benoit (Cinematographer)","Taylor, Sarah (Cinematographer)","Anderson, Lance (Sound recordist)","Jamie Bourque-Blyan (Sound recordist)","Pellerin, Benoit (Sound recordist)","Alook, Angele (Editor)","Jamie Bourque-Blyan (Editor)","Beça, Andrea (Post-production assistant)","Riden, Yalitsa (Post-production assistant)","Taylor, Sarah (Post-production assistant)","Alook, Angele (Interviewee)","Noskiye, Cindy (Interviewee)","Donald Alook (Interviewee)","Bertha Alook (Interviewee)","Mike Beaver (Interviewee)","Eliza Orr (Interviewee)","Josie Auger (Interviewee)","Albert Yellowknee (Interviewee)","Verna Orr (Interviewee)","Stuart, Troy (Interviewee)","Gordon Auger (Expert)","Jamie Auger (Expert)","Cecile Cardinal (Expert)","Darren Decoine (Expert)","Randall Noskiye (Expert)","Ray Peters (Expert)","Stuart, Troy (Expert)","Ray Yellowknee (Expert)","Alook, Angele (Translator)","Connie Lagrande (Translator)","Freida Bourque (Translator)","Jamie Bourque-Blyan (Translator)","Cikwes (Music)","Connie Lagrande (Music)","Sewepagaham, Sherryl (Music)","Chantal Fillion (Project administrator)","Jacinthe Lelievre-Frank (Project administrator)","Beatrice Murebwayire (Project administrator)","Just Powers (Funder)","Canada First Research Excellence Fund (CFREF) (Funder)","Future Energy Systems (FES) (Funder)","Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) (Funder)","Kule Institute for Advanced Study (KIAS) (Funder)","Bigstone Lands Department (Funder)","Bigstone Culture and Recreation (Funder)","Alberta Union of Provincial Employees (AUPE) (Funder)","Peekiskwetan Let's Talk\" Society (Funder)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Bigstone Cree Nation (topical)","forestry (topical)","oil and gas (topical)","industry (topical)","logging (topical)","extraction (topical)","oil sands (topical)","land relationships (topical)","land rights (topical)","wildlife (topical)","clean water (topical)","culture (topical)","hunting (topical)","Indigenous lands (topical)","Cree culture and identity (topical)","traplines (topical)","treaty (topical)","traditional knowledge (topical)","Indigenous knowledge (topical)","consultation. (topical)","Canada (spatial)","Alberta (spatial)","Treaty 8 (spatial)","Bigstone Cree Nation (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English","Cree"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Just Powers"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Set in the oil sands region of Alberta, Pikopayin is a documentary video project that foregrounds Bigstone Cree Nation's members' perspectives and insights on energy projects and industrial  activity within Treaty 8 Territory. The film features interviews and discussions with Bigstone Cree Nation members about the impact of the oil and forestry industries."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/\"\u003eCC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication\u003c/a\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/162/694/small/p%C3%AEkopayin_%28it_is_broken%29%281080p%29%281%29.mp4_1657826352.jpg?1657826356","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - pîkopayin_(it_is_broken)_(1080p)_(1).mp4"]},"duration":2139.605,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/162/694/small/p%C3%AEkopayin_%28it_is_broken%29%281080p%29%281%29.mp4_1657826352.jpg?1657826356","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/162/694/original/p%C3%AEkopayin_%28it_is_broken%29_%281080p%29_%281%29.mp4?1657826338","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":2139.605,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English Transcript- Pîkopayin (It is Broken) (07/03/2022)  [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bertha Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=0.0,21.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): My grandparents were homesteaders here and my grandfather, and he said in Cree, he said, granddaughter, one day when you're older, you'll be buying water and water bottles, you said.\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=21.0,48.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): So this is the house I grew up in, and then where my brother's house trailer is right now. That's where my Kum lived. My world felt so small and so big at the same time. I am a a Cree woman. I grew up on reserve D, also known as 1 6 6 D of Big Stone Cree Nation, the world that I knew growing up. It's where my family continues to live. It's five reserve lands around the North Wabasca Lake and the South Wabasca Lake and the Sandy Lake Big Stone CRE Nation is situated in northern Alberta within the Treaty eight territory. We signed our treaty on the shores of the Lesser Slave Lake in 1899, and we are also in the middle of the Athabasca oil science deposit, which means we are surrounded by the oil industry. In February, 2017, our chief and lands manager wrote a letter to the Minister of Indigenous Affairs informing him that the nation was preparing to install gates near the entrances into our traditional territory and our reserve lands.\n\n(","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=48.0,129.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Essentially, we were putting up a blockade. However, on March 15th, there were rumors in the community about the effectiveness of the action. During this time, there were reassurances in the media that the provincial ministry of Indigenous relations would be working with Big Stone to resolve these issues. The RCMP stated the next day that the peaceful demonstration of Big Stone was over. We never really had a blockade to begin with. It never really happened during this time. I started reading stories in the media and they were asking, why are these Indians asking for more? Why are these Indians trying to block industry? And I feel like what people at Big Stone were trying to do when they tried to have a blockade before the Minister of Indigenous Affairs stepped in, they were trying to form a resistance because they knew we weren't benefiting from the oil industry.\n\n(","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=129.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): There was a lack of consultation, there weren't economic opportunities for our people and we were fed up. But it just shows that the power that the oil industry has, so even if we try to have a small resistance, it doesn't go far enough because they work together. They have so much power together, government and industry. In 2016, I began working with researchers, Sheena Wilson from the University of Alberta on Environmental and Social Justice. We went up to Wabasca in early 2018 to begin documenting resistance on the land. I dunno if you've ever seen a map of Northern Alberta and all the lines going through it with all of the industry. And you look at it, there's no forest or rivers there. It's just like these pipelines and leases and roads. But I'm not a rich white guy making money off the oil scent. So I guess it doesn't matter what I think just an angry native lady. Really.\n\n(","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=200.0,286.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): It doesn't matter what I think. Yeah.\n\nDonald Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=286.0,296.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): They did a study here a while ago, a few years ago to see what kind of damage was done to the fish, to the birds for the wildlife. And there was people reporting the scene or whatever they had caught. The fish they caught were very damaged, the birds, even the moose now, we can't really, like Randall was saying that he shot a moose and even he couldn't eat it because when he cut it open, it was contaminated. So it\n\nBertha Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=296.0,339.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Spewed out.\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=339.0,345.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Not good. Those were green inside.\n\nMike Beaver (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=345.0,354.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): I've seen this community develop into what it is today. And in that period of time, the industry, oil industry, oil and gas industry started moving in here and it began to change a lot of change in the community because we've lived with the traditional knowledge and the knowledge that we have over the lands for thousands of years. And it worked for us because that's how the teachings come. They came from passed down to us.\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=354.0,406.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Tell me about your\n\n(","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=406.0,408.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Trapline.\n\nEliza Orr (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=408.0,410.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): I have a trapline near Slave Lake between here and Slave Lake and Waca Highway, and that's where I raised my kids. My children are all grownups now, and they have their own children. So now we're trying to teach our grandchildren how to live off land. And with the trap line that I have, there's a lot of things going on, like gravel and oil company on one side and a real big log deck right around where they took over the land.\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=410.0,456.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): So now\n\n(","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=456.0,458.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): You're basically, you can't duck hunt, you can't set trs, you can't pick\n\nEliza Orr (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=458.0,471.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): All the development. Yes. And you can't teach your grandchildren those things. No, no, no. It's really hard to try and keep that trapline. And I still love going there. I spend a lot of time over there in the summer because that's how I was raised, and it's hard to get out of it. I don't think I'll ever get out of it, but\n\nJosie Auger (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=471.0,528.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): It is very sad when you drive into the community, you know that the economy is very important for the province and for Canada because this is the area of the country that basically provides the wealth and the economy for the nation as a whole. But we live here, and so we are here trying to find a balance between the economy and also protecting our treaty rights, our mother earth, our relationship according to our natural laws and when we need to. Manmade laws currently within our nation, we have 9,000 members drawn on and off reserve, but we don't get that revenue. We don't receive revenue from the province or the municipality. And we should\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=528.0,576.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): What gets the revenue?\n\nJosie Auger (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=576.0,577.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): The municipalities. So here adjacent to Big Stone, CRE Nation is the MD 17 Municipal District 17. They receive the tax dollars from the province. And so part of those tax dollars should be coming to Big Stone. Well, we do have several companies within the nation that are intended to create profit. The whole intent of partnering or going into oil and gas, for instance, was that some of those monies were supposed to be used for such things as housing, but it's nowhere. The amount of money that is being made is nowhere near the amount that the municipality receives just in collecting taxes.\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=577.0,662.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): What did you notice in 2000? What was changing?\n\nAlbert Yellowknee (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=662.0,666.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Changing sunburn\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=666.0,684.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Because there was no more trees.\n\nAlbert Yellowknee (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=684.0,691.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): That was about 96, 97. It's more windy. Yeah. Oil company is going 19. Nando 65, 63, 64, 65. Nando. There was six of them. Five years. It won't take five years. Cow, the same dish.\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=691.0,786.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): It\n\nAlbert Yellowknee (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=786.0,786.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Takes years and years and years. Way past our lifetime in my case anyway. But what about the future of our children? My grandchildren, my great-grandchildren? What about them? Well, they have a place to go out in the woods and meditate like we do. Will they be allowed to do that? We don't know. So s it's all, it's all approved\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=786.0,835.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Chas. It's already,\n\nAlbert Yellowknee (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=835.0,837.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): It's all approved.\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=837.0,838.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): It's already approved.\n\nAlbert Yellowknee (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=838.0,839.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Everything is just tough to, we sit there and we look at it, we see it. What can we do?\n\nVerna Orr (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=839.0,861.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Mother, the creator disappearing. My hope is for people to stand together, pray together, and be strong. Hopefully the government and the oil companies will stop taking our trees. If we don't have trees in the, if we didn't have the trees and everything else, the water, I won't be able to live.\n\nTroy Stuart (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=861.0,986.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): The Alberta government is the biggest challenge. They are the ones that allow all this to happen. When we say something or do something or write something to them to mitigate our concerns or to alleviate concerns or to address environmental concerns. When we write those things out, when we write them out nicely in a nice letter, in a very civil way, we email it to them or mail it to them and we say, here's a problem. Here's what you should do. Here's what they come up with. A way that says, okay, well that's out of scope, that that has been addressed. Or they just allow them to go through. They say, well, consultation is adequate by them. Consultation is adequate, means they brought a letter to Dixon CRE Nation, doesn't matter who received it, doesn't matter who read it, doesn't matter as long as it was delivered here. Sometimes, most times that means a consultation was adequate. The First Nations seem like they're conscience of Alberta, and Alberta doesn't want to have a conscience. They would rather allow all the forests to be cut down as much as they could. They would have higher quotas. The oil and gas companies would have less stricter guidelines and there would be nobody to consult because there would be nobody here.\n\nSpeaker 11 (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=986.0,1108.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Do you know what you eat at Mushum and Kokum's house? What? Mashed potatoes and you know how you cook them? How? first you mush, then you cook. Okay, so late.\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1108.0,1123.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Bye bye.\n\n(","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1123.0,1150.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): The reason I'm doing this film is because I want to capture the story of my people on the land because my people are surrounded by resource extraction and our land is basically being raped by industry.\n\n(","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1150.0,1180.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): What\n\n(","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1180.0,1181.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): You do as\n\n(","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1181.0,1182.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): A female\n\n(","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1182.0,1182.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Hunter.\n\nCindy Noskiye (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1182.0,1183.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): I grew up hunting with my dad and my mom. We used to go on camping trips and then when I grew up, it just was a natural thing to do. So I continued.\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1183.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): What have you noticed the most when you go hunting?\n\nCindy Noskiye (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1200.0,1205.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): When I go hunting, there's a lot of oil and gas, roads, pipeline, power line logging. There really isn't much more to hunt anywhere over here because all the wildlife tends to move when they're district. So nowadays you have to go travel a great distance just to hunt. Well, our province is run on the energy sector, so you can't really slow down the big CNLs, the big huskies, they have already plans that were in place five to 10 years ago, and they're pretty much all approved because they bought these mineral rights to the land and then they come and develop them. And then there's the last check mark, which is First Nation consultation, when really we should have been included in the beginning. Yeah. So how are you supposed to object to a project that's pretty much already approved? Sometimes I feel like because the government processes, you always have to seem to try to prove yourself like, oh, it's a specific area. Please indicate why it's affecting your treaty. It has to be site specific. And then even when you're holding a trap line, you have to actually prove that you're trapping. It's like you have to actually prove that you're a first nation using the land. And if you don't, then you lose it. Pretty much in our traditional territory that there's these signs, it says, no shooting men working, but really it does our traditional land first. So I kind of ignored those signs and I posed by there with gun.\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1205.0,1356.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Right now we have a huge oil field right outside of our community, which is mainly owned by CNRL, Husky Oil. Husky Energy also owns some leases and land out here where they extract oil and gas. Hey, good to see you. Yeah, nice to see you. So where are we going to go today?\n\nRandel Noskiye (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1356.0,1388.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): We're going to go to Reserve C. We'll go to the beach area, a few other places I can show you and\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1388.0,1398.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Reserv.\n\nRandel Noskiye (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1398.0,1400.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Yeah, whatever you want to see.\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1400.0,1402.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Okay.\n\nRandel Noskiye (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1402.0,1404.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): My relationship with the land. Okay, you put me in a big town or city, I don't think I can survive. I need to land. I need to use the rivers, I need the trees, I need the medicine plants. Everything that was created was created so that we can use as First Nation people. And we do need, you need air and fresh water and that's how we need our land. We can't survive without our land. This is who we are, us person people. Well, it makes me mad what the government has allowed for these old companies to, because there should be set rules out there and they should be monitored like 24 7. They should be monitored of their activities so that they don't destroy this land.\n\nSpeaker 12 (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1404.0,1482.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): I want to show this ugly thing.\n\nSpeaker 15 (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1482.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Beautiful.\n\n[Music] (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1500.0,1512.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): We watching into the night, we looking straight in the eyes. We're tick back the night from here down. You can't hurt me no more.\n\nSpeaker 15 (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1512.0,1541.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): You beautiful.\n\n[Music] (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1541.0,1553.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): I'm Warrior Queen, I'm an queen.\n\nSpeaker 12 (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1553.0,1568.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Thanks R. Well, it affects the lives. It affects our lives\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1568.0,1574.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): And our livelihoods\n\nCindy Noskiye (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1574.0,1574.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): And the future generations. If we don't have the connection, then how are we supposed to be?\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1574.0,1586.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): It breaks our connection to our ancestors and to our children. Our ancestors are connected to the lab and now our kids can't be connected in the same way with my films when I was a kid and being outside with my brothers\n\nCindy Noskiye (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1586.0,1603.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): And the connection and now it's like, I wouldn't say broken, but it's near broken.\n\nEliza Orr (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1603.0,1633.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): My parents used to do a lot of stuff there and that's where I learned how to make moose hide. And a lot of things like to do my own hunting because we used to help out as my parents were getting older. They wanted to see us to do that on our own. And they used to come out when they were really in their old age just to see us. And it was a lot of fun that I could remember. And just looking at them, do a lot of berry picking there. And they used to laugh about it when it was getting smaller and smaller and they said, well, we're getting older anyway. We just need this little patch. But now that's even gone.\n\nJosie Auger (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1633.0,1685.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): The land is very much a part of who we are as indigenous people, as Nak and in our belief system, we acknowledge our creator and our mother Earth as being very important to our identity as well as to the holy grandmothers and the holy grandfathers. And our relationship to the land is that she is our mother earth and she gives us life. She gives us our water, she gives us our tree, she gives us our plants, she gives us our berries, she gives us our musk egg and she sustains us all. And so it's very important for people to have a reawakening to what's important. And what's important is protecting our mother Earth. And certainly, and I think our leadership and future leadership need to focus clearly on their treaty rights and defending their treaty rights. The treaty protects us and so we need to utilize that more.\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1685.0,1746.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): They don't have that long-term relationship to the land, like their ancestors didn't come from this land and their stories don't come from this land. And after they extract all the minerals that they can get, then they leave. It's, they can't respect the land if it's just their for profit for them. And if they can't respect the land, then they can't respect\n\nTroy Stuart (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1746.0,1783.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): What's underneath. Our feet is sustaining the Canadian economy, but it's not sustaining us and it's underneath our feet here.\n\nCindy Noskiye (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1783.0,1795.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Be cautious First Nations people practicing their traditional rights or their treaty inherent rights that they have the right to do before your oil and gas was in the area.\n\nMike Beaver (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1795.0,1819.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Well, my hope for the future is if the science, the western science and traditional knowledge can get together and work together, and if they can be integrated, that would be great. I don't know if we see that, if we'll see that in our lifetime to integrate these two things, but they can work at a parallel or make two circles, that little o there in the middle. And that's where we need to work.\n\nAlbert Yellowknee (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1819.0,1852.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): I think that treaty eight, if we can come to one large voice of all the treaties in the territory to come together, the ones from vc, the ones further this way as far as south, to come together and meet to try and try to try at least try to stop it.\n\nVerna Orr (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1852.0,1901.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): Why can't they involve us there when they had those meetings? Because they don't come out here to see what they're doing to the land. What they made their decisions already. And then they just come in and tell us. We voice.\n\nAngele Alook (","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1901.0,1956.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): My brothers and I would play in these bushes when I was growing up. We would spend time outdoors playing, but also with my Muslim and my Kum and I could smell the cranberries. And it reminded me of my childhood with my kum when she would cook muso N and feed them to us, which is like a very bitter berry. But that smell just reminds me of happiness and love and belonging and that smell of even smoked moose and smoked fish and berries. That's my connection to my family, which is the connection we have to the lands. And now my nieces and nephews and my kids grow up outside here like this. Just knowing that all this development is happening around my community makes me feel unsafe and a little bit scared because there's a river right back there. And as Randall and the environmental officers were showing us the other day, all of our marshes and swamps are connected to all the little rivers and creeks. And then they connect to the big Waba Sky river. And then, so it's all our water systems are connected. I think we'd have to leave if they contaminated the water and the air and the land, we wouldn't be able to live here. I know it doesn't look like much, but this is where we're from.\n\n(","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=1956.0,2052.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694/transcript/74586/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"): It would make me feel, if we had to leave, it would make me feel like I don't belong anywhere in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1775/collection_resources/75850/file/162694#t=2052.0,2139.605"}]}]}]}