{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/0z70v8cg04/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["64 - Fontaine de Saint-Quirin"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eFontaine Saint-Quirin is connected to the Saint-Quirin chapel in the village of Saint-Guérin in the municipality of Brec’h. It was a seigneurial chapel that belonged to the Kérivalan lordship, owned by the Robien family. The Robiens were a large landowner in Brittany in the 17th century. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe chapel as well as the fountain are placed under the patronage of Saint-Quirin, whose cult is marginal in Brittany. Quirin is both a bishop and a martyr, but it is not certain who he was (perhaps Quirin: Bishop of Sisak (in Croatia), Quirin: A Tribune under Emperor Hadrian, Quirin: Tribune under Emperor Hadrian (all martyrs of their faith), Quirin: a victim in 269 of the persecution by Emperor Claudius, Quiry or Kiri: a saint worshipped by the Bretons in the Early Middle Ages, Quirinus: Roman deity).  The municipality of Brec'h, and notably the village of Saint-Guérin, were inhabited during the Gallo-Roman period; thus, Quirin could be a cover for Kiri. The name Quirin would have replaced Kiri to transfer popular belief to a Christian belief. The village itself is named Saint-Guérin, which would result from the local Breton pronunciation. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe fountain was reconstructed by the AFPA of Brec’h. An imposing statue of the saint in granite was also installed in 1998 near the fountain. The water from the spring flows into a round basin used for the ablutions of the sick. This is a common practice in sanctuaries where, for hygiene reasons, the sick were not allowed to wash directly in the fountain. The site also had a washhouse for the service of pilgrims. The ritual is as follows: “As in other sanctuaries, one makes several rounds of the chapel. Inside, one greets St-Quirin and prays before his image. One can also confess, attend mass, and receive communion. Then, it’s the procession; we make our way to the fountain via the path \"Ar vinoten.\" In the spring, we wash the sick member in the designated pool, drink the water, and pray in front of the statue.\" If a miracle has occurred at the fountain, the return to the chapel is triumphant. Some return with crutches under their arms, or on their knees to thank the saint. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book of miracles of Saint Quirin was kept from 1670 to 1770. Eighty-one accounts of miracles and a visit confirmation are recorded in it. The book of miracles is a rare document in which pilgrims noted the realization of their vow, mainly healings that occurred after praying to the saint and after washing at the fountain. The book of miracles is a rare document on which pilgrims recorded the fulfillment of their wishes, mainly healings that occurred after praying to the saint and after performing ablutions at the fountain. At that time, the same practice of keeping a register was found at Sainte-Anne d'Auray. With Saint-Quirin being on the road leading pilgrims to Sainte-Anne, the maintenance of this register may have been inspired by that of Sainte-Anne. The devotees of Saint-Quirin were exclusively Bretons. The sanctuary attracted all layers of society, primarily people suffering from ailments that medicine could not cure. The register is a portrait of the physical miseries of the Bretons of that era: fevers, rheumatism, and eye or locomotor problems.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"https://www.fontainesdefrance.info/fontaines/la-fontaine-saint-quirin-2/\"\u003e   La Fontaine Saint-Quirin \u003c/a\u003e","\u003ca href=\"https://skfb.ly/pzSMp\"\u003e   Sketchfab model \u003c/a\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Location"]},"value":{"en":["{\"gps\"=\u0026gt;\"47.70572150290319, -3.0012255276156448\", \"zoom\"=\u0026gt;\"\", \"description\"=\u0026gt;\"Fontaine de Saint-Quirin\"}"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["56400 Brech, France (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2025-05-01 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Note"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eHealing Properties: Fountain healing properties include fevers, rheumatism, eye and locomotor problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBird Species: Birds recognized, in the content by the Merlin app, include common chiffchaff, eurasian blackbird, eurasian blackcap, european robin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRituals: At the spring, wash the sick member in the designated pool, drink the water, and pray in front of the statue.\" If a miracle has occurred at the fountain, the return to the chapel is triumphant. Some return with crutches under their arms, or on their knees to thank the saint.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["healing fountain (topical)","healing fountains (topical)","fontaines guerrisantes (topical)","360 video (topical)","360 image (topical)","Fontaine de Saint-Quirin (topical)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Three 360° videos (available in 8k \u0026amp;; 4k, for a total of six videos, including underwater footage), one audio clip, and two images taken of the healing fountain."]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["no linguistic content"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Art Original","Videorecording","Soundscape","Landscape","Nature","Ambience","Atmosphere","Spiritual","Ritual Site","Field Recording","360 Video","Ambisonic audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Oliver, Marilène (Creator)","Oliver, Marilène (Artist)","Smallwood, Scott (Creator)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eFontaine Saint-Quirin is connected to the Saint-Quirin chapel in the village of Saint-Gu\u0026eacute;rin in the municipality of Brec\u0026rsquo;h. It was a seigneurial chapel that belonged to the K\u0026eacute;rivalan lordship, owned by the Robien family. The Robiens were a large landowner in Brittany in the 17th century.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eThe chapel as well as the fountain are placed under the patronage of Saint-Quirin, whose cult is marginal in Brittany. Quirin is both a bishop and a martyr, but it is not certain who he was (perhaps Quirin: Bishop of Sisak (in Croatia), Quirin: A Tribune under Emperor Hadrian, Quirin: Tribune under Emperor Hadrian (all martyrs of their faith), Quirin: a victim in 269 of the persecution by Emperor Claudius, Quiry or Kiri: a saint worshipped by the Bretons in the Early Middle Ages, Quirinus: Roman deity). \u0026nbsp;The municipality of Brec'h, and notably the village of Saint-Gu\u0026eacute;rin, were inhabited during the Gallo-Roman period; thus, Quirin could be a cover for Kiri. The name Quirin would have replaced Kiri to transfer popular belief to a Christian belief. The village itself is named Saint-Gu\u0026eacute;rin, which would result from the local Breton pronunciation.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eThe fountain was reconstructed by the AFPA of Brec\u0026rsquo;h. An imposing statue of the saint in granite was also installed in 1998 near the fountain. The water from the spring flows into a round basin used for the ablutions of the sick. This is a common practice in sanctuaries where, for hygiene reasons, the sick were not allowed to wash directly in the fountain. The site also had a washhouse for the service of pilgrims. The ritual is as follows: \u0026ldquo;As in other sanctuaries, one makes several rounds of the chapel. Inside, one greets St-Quirin and prays before his image. One can also confess, attend mass, and receive communion. Then, it\u0026rsquo;s the procession; we make our way to the fountain via the path \"Ar vinoten.\" In the spring, we wash the sick member in the designated pool, drink the water, and pray in front of the statue.\" If a miracle has occurred at the fountain, the return to the chapel is triumphant. Some return with crutches under their arms, or on their knees to thank the saint.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eThe book of miracles of Saint Quirin was kept from 1670 to 1770. Eighty-one accounts of miracles and a visit confirmation are recorded in it. The book of miracles is a rare document in which pilgrims noted the realization of their vow, mainly healings that occurred after praying to the saint and after washing at the fountain. The book of miracles is a rare document on which pilgrims recorded the fulfillment of their wishes, mainly healings that occurred after praying to the saint and after performing ablutions at the fountain. At that time, the same practice of keeping a register was found at Sainte-Anne d'Auray. With Saint-Quirin being on the road leading pilgrims to Sainte-Anne, the maintenance of this register may have been inspired by that of Sainte-Anne. The devotees of Saint-Quirin were exclusively Bretons. The sanctuary attracted all layers of society, primarily people suffering from ailments that medicine could not cure. The register is a portrait of the physical miseries of the Bretons of that era: fevers, rheumatism, and eye or locomotor problems.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/299/861/small/Quirin8K-4K_spherical.mp4_1768459095.jpg?1768459144","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3170/collection_resources/160096/file/299861","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 7 - 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