{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/0k26970m33/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Interview with Anna Papish"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)\u003c/a\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Kule Folklore Centre (Creator)","Papish, Anna (Interviewee)","Foty, Nadya (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2004-04-15 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["7 audio files; wav; 03:17:32","audio/x-wav"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["w0892c113 (avalonid)","LC010 (other)","2004-091-1187 (local)","2004-091-1188 (local)","2004-091-1189 (local)","2004-091-1190 (local)","2004-091-1191 (local)","2004-091-1192 (local)","2004-091-1193 (local)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["oral histories (topical)","sanitoriums (topical)","farming (topical)","community life (topical)","foodways (topical)","clothing (topical)","Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada (spatial)","Edenbridge, Saskatchewan, Canada (spatial)","Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada (spatial)","Brooksby, Saskatchewan, Canada (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date First Ingested"]},"value":{"en":["2020-01-14"]}},{"label":{"en":["Note"]},"value":{"en":["Includes some Ukrainian (language)","Interviewee: Papish, Anna (creation/production)","Interviewer: Foty, Nadya (creation/production)"]}}],"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\"\u003eAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)\u003c/a\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Alberta Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/128/original/UA_Logo_WHT_RGB_%281%29.png?1725471982","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/636/small/Logo.png?1687988678","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 7 - 2004-091-1187.wav"]},"duration":1817.63483,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/636/small/Logo.png?1687988678","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/636/original/2004-091-1187.wav?1660927478","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1817.63483,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636/index/52442","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 1 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636/index/52442/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tuberculosis and seven years in the sanatorium ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636#t=57.0,563.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636/index/52442/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sad events got ill after 6-7 years of marriage. Had a child and then she found out she was pregnant again she got a test and found out she had TB. Stayed at home for another 6 months instead of going to the sanitorium. Took a train from Brooksby to the hospital in Prince Albert. Separated her from the three week old baby, who was taken to Fort Qu’Appelle. After a couple weeks she got a vaccine. The baby stayed four years in there and when she went to go see the child she didn’t know her. She spent 7 years in and out of the hospital. After 14 years of marriage, her husband died in a car accident and she was widowed.  ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636#t=57.0,563.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636/index/52442/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"motherhood","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sanatoriums","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tuberculosis","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636#t=57.0,563.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636/index/52442/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Schooling and working on the farm ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636#t=563.0,1329.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636/index/52442/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anna Papish (nee Gingera) was born March 8, 1916 on a farm at Edenbridge (now Brooksby). Grew up on that farm and then another farm in that district. In the 30s, before 15 years old she had to leave school and become her father's helper. She didn't get to go to school until she was 8 and a half. Her sister Mary and her went to Edenbridge school. Then she went to Maryville School but only for a couple of months. Helped on the farm. The horses pull the rigs but she walks and does everything. Did that for 3 years until she was 18. Miles in a day, lots of walking. When she was 18 her brother as old enough to help. Her sister went to go work in a house in Star City for $5/month. When she was 18, she went to a farm and got $8/month. Stayed for 6 months for $48. The next month she paid her $10, but she had to do more work on the farm. 17 hours a day. woke up at 4:30 to go get the cows and then milk them and separate them. Had to work quick so that she would have milk and cream for breakfast for the hired men. After breakfast she would have to finish the rest of the 12 cows. 25 cents a day for 17 hours a day. No days off.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636#t=563.0,1329.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636/index/52442/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"elementary education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farming","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636#t=563.0,1329.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636/index/52442/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family arrival in Canada and the early years","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636#t=1329.0,1817.63483"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636/index/52442/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her father came to Canada in 1900, left his family behind. Came from Skala, Austria. Arrived in Pine River. In 1903 he moved to Saskatchewan to the Edenbridge district. Applied for a homestead in Saskatchewan. 160 acres for 10$. Cleared some land and three years later he married her mother. She worked at a store and that is when he saw her. They got married and then Anne was born a year later in 1916. Married in 1914 or 1915. Was born into a mud house with no floor. They lived there for years. They had to wet the broom to keep the floor smooth. A midlady who helped her mother birth her, years later she became her mother-in-law (Mrs. Wojochowsky). First husband was born somewhere in Poland, but grew up in Canada.  ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636#t=1329.0,1817.63483"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636/index/52442/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dwellings","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"immigration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"midwifery","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"migration and settlement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636#t=1329.0,1817.63483"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636/index/52442/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"burdei","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132636#t=1329.0,1817.63483"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 7 - 2004-091-1188.wav"]},"duration":1872.73578,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/637/small/Logo.png?1687988689","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/637/original/2004-091-1188.wav?1660927499","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1872.73578,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637/index/52441","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 2 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637/index/52441/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Involvement with organization in Saskatoon","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637#t=29.0,296.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637/index/52441/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Has worked anything you can talk about. Farm work, man’s work, woman’s work and then came to Saskatoon and got involved in organizations. Joined the woman’s association (Soiuz Ukrainok) and visited the sanitorium in Saskatoon every week until it closed down. Visiting the “san” (sanitorium) for the woman’s association. After it closed, she would go to visit the blind association. She would make stuff to make rugs with them. She started with the youth before the 1960s. When her son was 5 she would take him to Sunday school and Ukrainian classes and started dance classes (Rushnychok). Then she joined the seniors. On the provincial CYMK she was treasurer for 6 years. Then she was on the “trembita” part. Then she volunteered with Folkfest. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637#t=29.0,296.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637/index/52441/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"community life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organizations","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"volunteer work","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637#t=29.0,296.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637/index/52441/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Gingera siblings","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637#t=296.0,758.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637/index/52441/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was the oldest in the Gingera family. Anna, Mary, Peter, Katie, Fred, Paul \u0026 Pauline, then brother. 20 years between them all. All born before she left home. She grew up strictly Ukrainian. She feels every bit Ukrainian. Her children have mixed marriages.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637#t=296.0,758.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637/index/52441/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Life on the farm ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637#t=758.0,1872.73578"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637/index/52441/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her family only did farm work, they didn’t ship anything. They had a good garden. There was no fridge or electricity. So they did it the pioneer way. They had no greens, vegetables, fruits in the winter. They had peas, corn, onions from the garden. Vegetables would be preserved in the basement. For meat, they would kill beef or pigs and would freeze them in the winter. Chickens were in the summer. Would get 20 bags of flour to last the winter. Set mouse traps to keep them away from the flour. They dried corn and would grind it. No milk when she was a baby other than her mother’s milk, but that dried up. Grew wheat, oats, and barley. Kept the seeds from year to year. Was involved with threshing. Mother would make sandwiches and cake or donuts. They would come and stay three-four days and then they would come back when it was dry to finish. They got rabbits and prairie chickens in the winter. Dad would take a little gun and go hunting for chicken and rabbit. There were lots of mushrooms around her farm. 3-4 different kinds of mushrooms that would come at different times of the years. Would can them for the winter. Raspberries and strawberries would grow in the slough. Had beef livestock, pork, and chickens. Sold hogs. Had a big garden. Dad prepared the garden by ploughing it. Then mother planted the garden some in May, some in April. The children would help when they got bigger. Canned some stuff from the garden. When her dad would break a blade she would have to drag it four miles to the blacksmith to get it fixed.  \n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637#t=758.0,1872.73578"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637/index/52441/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"canning","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farming","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food preservation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gardening","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"threshing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132637#t=758.0,1872.73578"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 3 of 7 - 2004-091-1189.wav"]},"duration":1898.20807,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/638/small/Logo.png?1687988699","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/content/3/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/638/original/2004-091-1189.wav?1660927522","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1898.20807,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 3 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Preserving fruits and vegetables ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=51.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With fruits they would make jams, but didn’t make too much because they had to get sugar and it was expensive. During the war, they had sugar rations. They would preserve cranberries by putting them in the crock. Beets, turnips, carrots would be on the plain earth and then would have potatoes on top of it to keep it. They had a shoot from the window to bring the potatoes down to the basement.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=51.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food preservation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fruits","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"root vegetables","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vegetables","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=51.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chores and sewing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=160.0,380.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Responsible for the children. Story of her sister falling asleep in the wheelbarrow and no one could find her. Later on, she was sewing. Her father took out a loan for a hired hand but then went to Eaton’s and spent it on fabric for clothes instead. Anne dreamed of being an artist, but it never worked out. Did sewing instead. Bundles of material would come to the house and she would make clothes for all of the children. From pants to shirts. A neighbour asked her to make a graduation dress for her daughter and she did it but she didn’t know how to measure properly so she made it to small. She learnt from that to measure properly.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=160.0,380.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What chores were you responsible for as a child?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=160.0,380.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children's clothing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sewing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=160.0,380.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eaton's","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=160.0,380.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family chores ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=380.0,751.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mother did the garden but she was also on the farm with her father all the time. When he came home she would have to go and open the gates for him, water for the horses. Her father was always a farmer. He was creative. He took charge of building the house. He had no school, but a little English lesson. Her brothers and sisters were mostly teachers because there was a demand for teachers. The families didn’t have enough money to send the girl to teacher school, so more boys than girls went. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=380.0,751.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"horses","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teachers colleges","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=380.0,751.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buildings and well at the farm ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=751.0,1632.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Had two homes. The one she was born in and the other one her father built. Her parents slept in the living room. The children slept upstairs. It was so cold in the winter time, they would breathe and see their breath. The house was built of lumber. The beds were made of iron and the bottom was wooden. Used gunny sacks and put soft hay into it to make a mattress. Used apple boxes for a wash station. They bought 6 chairs with the back and they broke them all off. They had some pictures on the wall. Family pictures, Taras Shevchenko, Holy pictures. The house was heated with log heat. A heater In the living room and a stove in the kitchen. The pipes connect through the rooms and out the chimney. Sometimes it would catch fire. They had chicken coops, pantry, granary. They had a 90 foot well. Talks about rolling up the pail of water. Would use snow water for washing clothes and for drinking water in the winter. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=751.0,1632.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What was your home like? the home you grew up in? describe it","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=751.0,1632.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agricultural buildings","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"houses","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"water wells","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wood stoves","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=751.0,1632.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Meals on the farm","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=1632.0,1898.20807"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Porridge for breakfast or potatoes and eggs. Her dad wouldn’t force them but would say if you don’t eat this you will wait until the next meal. Her mother used to come up with lots of kinds of soup for the second meal. Everything was very simple. Everything was fried in fat. Needed it for energy. Took bread with syrup to school for lunch. Sometimes would eat the same thing twice a day. Lots of times mother would make something extra for father because he works hard","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=1632.0,1898.20807"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638/index/52440/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meals","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132638#t=1632.0,1898.20807"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 4 of 7 - 2004-091-1190.wav"]},"duration":1871.8302,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/639/small/Logo.png?1687988711","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/content/4/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/639/original/2004-091-1190.wav?1660927543","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1871.8302,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 4 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Meals and food","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639#t=2.0,399.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ate breakfast before 7 am, maybe at 6:30. Her dad would be awake for hours before then working with the horses. At school lunch was a noon. When they would come home they would have bread with lard. Mother did all of the cooking. Didn’t cook from recipes it was all from her head. Baked bread every other day 18 loaves. Talks about how to make bread at winter using a sponge and a quilt. Bought sugar, pepper, and salt at the store. When you have flour, salt and water there is no hunger. They tried to make it so they didn’t have to cook on Sunday. \n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639#t=2.0,399.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"baking","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"breads","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"breakfasts","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grocery stores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lunches","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639#t=2.0,399.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christmas, Easter, Birthdays, and Fasting","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639#t=399.0,1007.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They celebrated Christmas on the Julian Calendar. Her father was Catholic, but they kept the Julian Calendar. Super would have fish, mushroom, wheat, pampushky (made with dried bread in the oven with prune filling). For Easter they didn’t have ham but had a similar meal to Christmas. Talks about canned ham, studynets. At Easter would eat eggs, because they had a few chickens and then they got lots of chickens. Birthdays weren’t big events for them, they would just wish each other a happy birthday. When her girls were growing up they were 5 years apart but their birthday was only one day apart, so she would make they one cake. This worked until her oldest was 13, then she wanted her own celebration. Her family fasted for lent- Christmas and Easter. Wouldn’t eat meat on the fast. Her mother kept Friday as fish all the year round. Her daughter keeps this too. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639#t=399.0,1007.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christmas","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christmas trees","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Easter","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fasting","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Julian calendar","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lent","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639#t=399.0,1007.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pampushky","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"studynets","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639#t=399.0,1007.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Transportation ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639#t=1007.0,1174.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Growing up her mother and father wouldn’t travel. Within the community, they would travel to visit family, once every 3-4 months. They travelled with a wagon and a horse. Her in-laws had a boga. They used to to go around and invite people to her wedding. The horse had ribbons. On the wedding day there was snow and the boga barely made it home. Her husband’s brother had a Model-T that he would borrow but her husband used a bike or a boga until he died.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639#t=1007.0,1174.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"carriages","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"horses","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wagons","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639#t=1007.0,1174.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Clothing and aesthetics ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639#t=1174.0,1782.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When she was a little girl she would wear long dresses that were one style. Her dad was sewing. He got a sewing machine, a Singer. He would sew for his daughters and wife. In the summer, she wore bare feet and not too much clothes. In the winter, she had lumber socks and long underwear with a backdoor and bloomers over the knee with elastics. Men’s lumber socks came above the knee with strings. She wore rubber boots. Insulated the boots with hay. Later she would put a bit of blanket in her boots. Her brothers wore mackinaws, a jacket with no hood or fur, made of blanket cloth. They were purchased from Melfort. On special occasions, she wore long dresses. She had two dresses. Her second dress would be for Sunday or going out only. Would do one big order from Eaton’s (could also get machinaws from here). Would get fabric from the catalogue. As a little girl, she had bangs with short hair. Dad had a nice men’s haircut. Her mother wore a bun. She cut her mother’s hair and she was scared her dad wouldn’t like it so she tied it up in a babushka. Before, her hair had never been cut and was down to her waist. No one wore any make up. People wore jewelry. One pair of beads would go with every dress. They had snap on earrings. They had popcorn rings, inside a box of popcorn. Her mama and tato had wedding rings.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639#t=1174.0,1782.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dresses","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hairstyles","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"jewelry","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sewing machines","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639#t=1174.0,1782.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"machinaws","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Singer sewing machines","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639#t=1174.0,1782.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Feather plucking bees","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639#t=1782.0,1871.8302"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There used to be “bees” and they would go feather plucking. Geese and ducks would be killed in the fall and ten ladies would come and sit around and plucks the feathers. The lady who would invite everyone over would wash and dry the feathers and prepare them for the others to come over. Would take about 3-4 hours and would take 3-4 sittings. \n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639#t=1782.0,1871.8302"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639/index/52439/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feathers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plucking","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132639#t=1782.0,1871.8302"}]}]},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 5 of 7 - 2004-091-1191.wav"]},"duration":1980.03519,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/132/640/small/Logo.png?1687988723","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640/content/5/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-ualberta.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/132/640/original/2004-091-1191.wav?1660927566","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":1980.03519,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640/index/52438","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Part 5 [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640/index/52438/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Home remedies and child birth","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640#t=219.0,586.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640/index/52438/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For colds they would use mustard. Honey on a drink. They used garlic on bread. Talks about when the twins are being born. Had to help her mother out. She had a bed of her own with one on each side and used bottles in the daytime. Bathed the babies in poppy water and they would go straight to sleep. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640#t=219.0,586.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640/index/52438/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"childbirth","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remedies (health)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"twins","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640#t=219.0,586.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640/index/52438/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Schooling ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640#t=586.0,1652.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640/index/52438/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Went to school at 9:00, had two recesses and a lunch. Her school had 60 students, grade 1-8. There was no janitor and they had to come a half hour early to sweep the floor and build the fire. They sat two to a desk and if you were really bad they would put a boy and a girl together. If you were really bad they would throw sand or grain in the corner and make you kneel down on it. Had a choice for arts or music, but they voted as a whole class. There books were supplied. They were called readers. They had a lot of memory work to do. They would put the book up while they were milking the cows. Had to buy a scrubber, pencil, and eraser. She didn’t speak English when she started school. Could not use their language within the schoolyard. She took some other girls behind the ice house to teach them some English and someone told the teacher and she got the strap on the hands. The Jewish had their language afterschool. It was a Jewish community so they were not allowed. \n\nIt was not too hard for her to speak English. Didn’t ever feel embarrassed. The teacher lived in the teacher residence. She doesn’t make special friends so she was friends with all of them, except this one boy who was bugging her by playing with his hat. Didn’t see her friends except at school. She was friends with all the ethnicities. \n\nSchool would organize a Christmas party. They drew names out of the hat and the name you drew was who you had to buy a gift for. They mostly bought school supplies. But their family couldn’t afford that so they bought chocolate bars for the other kids. She felt hurt and embarrassed by that. \n\nHer parents knew that the girls didn't the opportunity to go further and that they would just get married. She got to choose who she married. \n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640#t=586.0,1652.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640/index/52438/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christmas","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one-room schoolhouses","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school discipline","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"schools","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640#t=586.0,1652.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640/index/52438/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ice houses","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640#t=586.0,1652.0"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640/index/52438/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Religion and Christmas ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640#t=1652.0,1980.03519"},{"id":"https://ualberta.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1776/collection_resources/58579/file/132640/index/52438/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her family was religious but there was no church. The priest would only come once every month or two. They would pray at home mostly. They belonged to the Ukrainian Catholic Church. They stood for the service. Women on the left, men on the right in the church. Christmas they would wait for the star. She talks about other family Christmas traditions. 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They would get a rag doll. They would have carollers at the house. She remembers people would go with wheat on New Years. Her brother went and saved up money for a violin. Would bless water on Jordan if the priest was there. If someone got sick, you could bless it yourself because the priest isn’t there. 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When she was younger, she hadn’t seen the eggs at all. Her mother would use onions to dye krashynky, but no patterns. Would go to church on Easter if the priest was there, but if he wasn’t she would stay home and pray. The rest of the day on Easter Sunday she would play. Family would come over or they would go to family. Her auntie lived in Gronlid so 10 miles away. She had another auntie farther away but it wasn’t convenient to go to see her. 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No one did work. Dad didn’t do work outside, Mom didn’t wash clothes or anything. They would go to church. When there wasn’t they would stay home and have a morning prayer. Mother would try to have a meal half ready. Visitors would come on a Sunday. In her spare time she would slice off a piece of soap. She would hide upstairs and draw a landscape or something on the window. Would have to wash it off so she wouldn’t get caught. Eventually her mother almost caught her. Didn’t want to get caught because there was work to be done. Didn’t want to waste time. She doesn’t remember having leisure time in her childhood. It was all hard work. 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On decisions, her parents would talk but her father would make the decisions. Her mother would do the punishment for the children. They had a yard stick on the wall. They didn’t have to be asked to do something they would just go and do it. 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